216 lines
6.8 KiB
ReStructuredText
216 lines
6.8 KiB
ReStructuredText
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.. SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
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============
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Devlink Info
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============
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The ``devlink-info`` mechanism enables device drivers to report device
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(hardware and firmware) information in a standard, extensible fashion.
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The original motivation for the ``devlink-info`` API was twofold:
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- making it possible to automate device and firmware management in a fleet
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of machines in a vendor-independent fashion (see also
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:ref:`Documentation/networking/devlink/devlink-flash.rst <devlink_flash>`);
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- name the per component FW versions (as opposed to the crowded ethtool
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version string).
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``devlink-info`` supports reporting multiple types of objects. Reporting driver
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versions is generally discouraged - here, and via any other Linux API.
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.. list-table:: List of top level info objects
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:widths: 5 95
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* - Name
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- Description
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* - ``driver``
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- Name of the currently used device driver, also available through sysfs.
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* - ``serial_number``
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- Serial number of the device.
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This is usually the serial number of the ASIC, also often available
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in PCI config space of the device in the *Device Serial Number*
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capability.
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The serial number should be unique per physical device.
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Sometimes the serial number of the device is only 48 bits long (the
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length of the Ethernet MAC address), and since PCI DSN is 64 bits long
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devices pad or encode additional information into the serial number.
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One example is adding port ID or PCI interface ID in the extra two bytes.
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Drivers should make sure to strip or normalize any such padding
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or interface ID, and report only the part of the serial number
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which uniquely identifies the hardware. In other words serial number
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reported for two ports of the same device or on two hosts of
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a multi-host device should be identical.
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* - ``board.serial_number``
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- Board serial number of the device.
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This is usually the serial number of the board, often available in
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PCI *Vital Product Data*.
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* - ``fixed``
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- Group for hardware identifiers, and versions of components
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which are not field-updatable.
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Versions in this section identify the device design. For example,
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component identifiers or the board version reported in the PCI VPD.
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Data in ``devlink-info`` should be broken into the smallest logical
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components, e.g. PCI VPD may concatenate various information
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to form the Part Number string, while in ``devlink-info`` all parts
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should be reported as separate items.
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This group must not contain any frequently changing identifiers,
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such as serial numbers. See
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:ref:`Documentation/networking/devlink/devlink-flash.rst <devlink_flash>`
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to understand why.
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* - ``running``
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- Group for information about currently running software/firmware.
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These versions often only update after a reboot, sometimes device reset.
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* - ``stored``
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- Group for software/firmware versions in device flash.
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Stored values must update to reflect changes in the flash even
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if reboot has not yet occurred. If device is not capable of updating
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``stored`` versions when new software is flashed, it must not report
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them.
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Each version can be reported at most once in each version group. Firmware
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components stored on the flash should feature in both the ``running`` and
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``stored`` sections, if device is capable of reporting ``stored`` versions
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(see :ref:`Documentation/networking/devlink/devlink-flash.rst <devlink_flash>`).
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In case software/firmware components are loaded from the disk (e.g.
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``/lib/firmware``) only the running version should be reported via
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the kernel API.
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Generic Versions
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================
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It is expected that drivers use the following generic names for exporting
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version information. If a generic name for a given component doesn't exist yet,
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driver authors should consult existing driver-specific versions and attempt
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reuse. As last resort, if a component is truly unique, using driver-specific
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names is allowed, but these should be documented in the driver-specific file.
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All versions should try to use the following terminology:
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.. list-table:: List of common version suffixes
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:widths: 10 90
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* - Name
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- Description
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* - ``id``, ``revision``
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- Identifiers of designs and revision, mostly used for hardware versions.
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* - ``api``
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- Version of API between components. API items are usually of limited
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value to the user, and can be inferred from other versions by the vendor,
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so adding API versions is generally discouraged as noise.
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* - ``bundle_id``
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- Identifier of a distribution package which was flashed onto the device.
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This is an attribute of a firmware package which covers multiple versions
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for ease of managing firmware images (see
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:ref:`Documentation/networking/devlink/devlink-flash.rst <devlink_flash>`).
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``bundle_id`` can appear in both ``running`` and ``stored`` versions,
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but it must not be reported if any of the components covered by the
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``bundle_id`` was changed and no longer matches the version from
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the bundle.
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board.id
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--------
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Unique identifier of the board design.
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board.rev
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---------
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Board design revision.
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asic.id
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-------
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ASIC design identifier.
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asic.rev
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--------
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ASIC design revision/stepping.
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board.manufacture
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-----------------
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An identifier of the company or the facility which produced the part.
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fw
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--
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Overall firmware version, often representing the collection of
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fw.mgmt, fw.app, etc.
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fw.mgmt
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-------
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Control unit firmware version. This firmware is responsible for house
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keeping tasks, PHY control etc. but not the packet-by-packet data path
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operation.
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fw.mgmt.api
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-----------
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Firmware interface specification version of the software interfaces between
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driver and firmware.
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fw.app
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------
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Data path microcode controlling high-speed packet processing.
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fw.undi
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-------
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UNDI software, may include the UEFI driver, firmware or both.
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fw.ncsi
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-------
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Version of the software responsible for supporting/handling the
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Network Controller Sideband Interface.
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fw.psid
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-------
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Unique identifier of the firmware parameter set. These are usually
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parameters of a particular board, defined at manufacturing time.
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fw.roce
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-------
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RoCE firmware version which is responsible for handling roce
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management.
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fw.bundle_id
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------------
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Unique identifier of the entire firmware bundle.
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fw.bootloader
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-------------
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Version of the bootloader.
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Future work
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===========
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The following extensions could be useful:
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- on-disk firmware file names - drivers list the file names of firmware they
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may need to load onto devices via the ``MODULE_FIRMWARE()`` macro. These,
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however, are per module, rather than per device. It'd be useful to list
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the names of firmware files the driver will try to load for a given device,
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in order of priority.
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