// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * TI LP855x Backlight Driver * * Copyright (C) 2011 Texas Instruments */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* LP8550/1/2/3/6 Registers */ #define LP855X_BRIGHTNESS_CTRL 0x00 #define LP855X_DEVICE_CTRL 0x01 #define LP855X_EEPROM_START 0xA0 #define LP855X_EEPROM_END 0xA7 #define LP8556_EPROM_START 0xA0 #define LP8556_EPROM_END 0xAF /* LP8555/7 Registers */ #define LP8557_BL_CMD 0x00 #define LP8557_BL_MASK 0x01 #define LP8557_BL_ON 0x01 #define LP8557_BL_OFF 0x00 #define LP8557_BRIGHTNESS_CTRL 0x04 #define LP8557_CONFIG 0x10 #define LP8555_EPROM_START 0x10 #define LP8555_EPROM_END 0x7A #define LP8557_EPROM_START 0x10 #define LP8557_EPROM_END 0x1E #define DEFAULT_BL_NAME "lcd-backlight" #define MAX_BRIGHTNESS 255 enum lp855x_brightness_ctrl_mode { PWM_BASED = 1, REGISTER_BASED, }; struct lp855x; /* * struct lp855x_device_config * @pre_init_device: init device function call before updating the brightness * @reg_brightness: register address for brigthenss control * @reg_devicectrl: register address for device control * @post_init_device: late init device function call */ struct lp855x_device_config { int (*pre_init_device)(struct lp855x *); u8 reg_brightness; u8 reg_devicectrl; int (*post_init_device)(struct lp855x *); }; struct lp855x { const char *chipname; enum lp855x_chip_id chip_id; enum lp855x_brightness_ctrl_mode mode; struct lp855x_device_config *cfg; struct i2c_client *client; struct backlight_device *bl; struct device *dev; struct lp855x_platform_data *pdata; struct pwm_device *pwm; bool needs_pwm_init; struct regulator *supply; /* regulator for VDD input */ struct regulator *enable; /* regulator for EN/VDDIO input */ }; static int lp855x_write_byte(struct lp855x *lp, u8 reg, u8 data) { return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(lp->client, reg, data); } static int lp855x_update_bit(struct lp855x *lp, u8 reg, u8 mask, u8 data) { int ret; u8 tmp; ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(lp->client, reg); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(lp->dev, "failed to read 0x%.2x\n", reg); return ret; } tmp = (u8)ret; tmp &= ~mask; tmp |= data & mask; return lp855x_write_byte(lp, reg, tmp); } static bool lp855x_is_valid_rom_area(struct lp855x *lp, u8 addr) { u8 start, end; switch (lp->chip_id) { case LP8550: case LP8551: case LP8552: case LP8553: start = LP855X_EEPROM_START; end = LP855X_EEPROM_END; break; case LP8556: start = LP8556_EPROM_START; end = LP8556_EPROM_END; break; case LP8555: start = LP8555_EPROM_START; end = LP8555_EPROM_END; break; case LP8557: start = LP8557_EPROM_START; end = LP8557_EPROM_END; break; default: return false; } return addr >= start && addr <= end; } static int lp8557_bl_off(struct lp855x *lp) { /* BL_ON = 0 before updating EPROM settings */ return lp855x_update_bit(lp, LP8557_BL_CMD, LP8557_BL_MASK, LP8557_BL_OFF); } static int lp8557_bl_on(struct lp855x *lp) { /* BL_ON = 1 after updating EPROM settings */ return lp855x_update_bit(lp, LP8557_BL_CMD, LP8557_BL_MASK, LP8557_BL_ON); } static struct lp855x_device_config lp855x_dev_cfg = { .reg_brightness = LP855X_BRIGHTNESS_CTRL, .reg_devicectrl = LP855X_DEVICE_CTRL, }; static struct lp855x_device_config lp8557_dev_cfg = { .reg_brightness = LP8557_BRIGHTNESS_CTRL, .reg_devicectrl = LP8557_CONFIG, .pre_init_device = lp8557_bl_off, .post_init_device = lp8557_bl_on, }; /* * Device specific configuration flow * * a) pre_init_device(optional) * b) update the brightness register * c) update device control register * d) update ROM area(optional) * e) post_init_device(optional) * */ static int lp855x_configure(struct lp855x *lp) { u8 val, addr; int i, ret; struct lp855x_platform_data *pd = lp->pdata; if (lp->cfg->pre_init_device) { ret = lp->cfg->pre_init_device(lp); if (ret) { dev_err(lp->dev, "pre init device err: %d\n", ret); goto err; } } val = pd->initial_brightness; ret = lp855x_write_byte(lp, lp->cfg->reg_brightness, val); if (ret) goto err; val = pd->device_control; ret = lp855x_write_byte(lp, lp->cfg->reg_devicectrl, val); if (ret) goto err; if (pd->size_program > 0) { for (i = 0; i < pd->size_program; i++) { addr = pd->rom_data[i].addr; val = pd->rom_data[i].val; if (!lp855x_is_valid_rom_area(lp, addr)) continue; ret = lp855x_write_byte(lp, addr, val); if (ret) goto err; } } if (lp->cfg->post_init_device) { ret = lp->cfg->post_init_device(lp); if (ret) { dev_err(lp->dev, "post init device err: %d\n", ret); goto err; } } return 0; err: return ret; } static void lp855x_pwm_ctrl(struct lp855x *lp, int br, int max_br) { struct pwm_state state; if (lp->needs_pwm_init) { pwm_init_state(lp->pwm, &state); /* Legacy platform data compatibility */ if (lp->pdata->period_ns > 0) state.period = lp->pdata->period_ns; lp->needs_pwm_init = false; } else { pwm_get_state(lp->pwm, &state); } state.duty_cycle = div_u64(br * state.period, max_br); state.enabled = state.duty_cycle; pwm_apply_state(lp->pwm, &state); } static int lp855x_bl_update_status(struct backlight_device *bl) { struct lp855x *lp = bl_get_data(bl); int brightness = bl->props.brightness; if (bl->props.state & (BL_CORE_SUSPENDED | BL_CORE_FBBLANK)) brightness = 0; if (lp->mode == PWM_BASED) lp855x_pwm_ctrl(lp, brightness, bl->props.max_brightness); else if (lp->mode == REGISTER_BASED) lp855x_write_byte(lp, lp->cfg->reg_brightness, (u8)brightness); return 0; } static const struct backlight_ops lp855x_bl_ops = { .options = BL_CORE_SUSPENDRESUME, .update_status = lp855x_bl_update_status, }; static int lp855x_backlight_register(struct lp855x *lp) { struct backlight_device *bl; struct backlight_properties props; struct lp855x_platform_data *pdata = lp->pdata; const char *name = pdata->name ? : DEFAULT_BL_NAME; memset(&props, 0, sizeof(props)); props.type = BACKLIGHT_PLATFORM; props.max_brightness = MAX_BRIGHTNESS; if (pdata->initial_brightness > props.max_brightness) pdata->initial_brightness = props.max_brightness; props.brightness = pdata->initial_brightness; bl = devm_backlight_device_register(lp->dev, name, lp->dev, lp, &lp855x_bl_ops, &props); if (IS_ERR(bl)) return PTR_ERR(bl); lp->bl = bl; return 0; } static ssize_t lp855x_get_chip_id(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct lp855x *lp = dev_get_drvdata(dev); return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", lp->chipname); } static ssize_t lp855x_get_bl_ctl_mode(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct lp855x *lp = dev_get_drvdata(dev); char *strmode = NULL; if (lp->mode == PWM_BASED) strmode = "pwm based"; else if (lp->mode == REGISTER_BASED) strmode = "register based"; return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", strmode); } static DEVICE_ATTR(chip_id, S_IRUGO, lp855x_get_chip_id, NULL); static DEVICE_ATTR(bl_ctl_mode, S_IRUGO, lp855x_get_bl_ctl_mode, NULL); static struct attribute *lp855x_attributes[] = { &dev_attr_chip_id.attr, &dev_attr_bl_ctl_mode.attr, NULL, }; static const struct attribute_group lp855x_attr_group = { .attrs = lp855x_attributes, }; #ifdef CONFIG_OF static int lp855x_parse_dt(struct lp855x *lp) { struct device *dev = lp->dev; struct device_node *node = dev->of_node; struct lp855x_platform_data *pdata = lp->pdata; int rom_length; if (!node) { dev_err(dev, "no platform data\n"); return -EINVAL; } of_property_read_string(node, "bl-name", &pdata->name); of_property_read_u8(node, "dev-ctrl", &pdata->device_control); of_property_read_u8(node, "init-brt", &pdata->initial_brightness); /* Deprecated, specify period in pwms property instead */ of_property_read_u32(node, "pwm-period", &pdata->period_ns); /* Fill ROM platform data if defined */ rom_length = of_get_child_count(node); if (rom_length > 0) { struct lp855x_rom_data *rom; struct device_node *child; int i = 0; rom = devm_kcalloc(dev, rom_length, sizeof(*rom), GFP_KERNEL); if (!rom) return -ENOMEM; for_each_child_of_node(node, child) { of_property_read_u8(child, "rom-addr", &rom[i].addr); of_property_read_u8(child, "rom-val", &rom[i].val); i++; } pdata->size_program = rom_length; pdata->rom_data = &rom[0]; } return 0; } #else static int lp855x_parse_dt(struct lp855x *lp) { return -EINVAL; } #endif static int lp855x_parse_acpi(struct lp855x *lp) { int ret; /* * On ACPI the device has already been initialized by the firmware * and is in register mode, so we can read back the settings from * the registers. */ ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(lp->client, lp->cfg->reg_brightness); if (ret < 0) return ret; lp->pdata->initial_brightness = ret; ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(lp->client, lp->cfg->reg_devicectrl); if (ret < 0) return ret; lp->pdata->device_control = ret; return 0; } static int lp855x_probe(struct i2c_client *cl) { const struct i2c_device_id *id = i2c_client_get_device_id(cl); const struct acpi_device_id *acpi_id = NULL; struct device *dev = &cl->dev; struct lp855x *lp; int ret; if (!i2c_check_functionality(cl->adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK)) return -EIO; lp = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct lp855x), GFP_KERNEL); if (!lp) return -ENOMEM; lp->client = cl; lp->dev = dev; lp->pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev); if (id) { lp->chipname = id->name; lp->chip_id = id->driver_data; } else { acpi_id = acpi_match_device(dev->driver->acpi_match_table, dev); if (!acpi_id) return -ENODEV; lp->chipname = acpi_id->id; lp->chip_id = acpi_id->driver_data; } switch (lp->chip_id) { case LP8550: case LP8551: case LP8552: case LP8553: case LP8556: lp->cfg = &lp855x_dev_cfg; break; case LP8555: case LP8557: lp->cfg = &lp8557_dev_cfg; break; default: return -EINVAL; } if (!lp->pdata) { lp->pdata = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*lp->pdata), GFP_KERNEL); if (!lp->pdata) return -ENOMEM; if (id) { ret = lp855x_parse_dt(lp); if (ret < 0) return ret; } else { ret = lp855x_parse_acpi(lp); if (ret < 0) return ret; } } lp->supply = devm_regulator_get(dev, "power"); if (IS_ERR(lp->supply)) { if (PTR_ERR(lp->supply) == -EPROBE_DEFER) return -EPROBE_DEFER; lp->supply = NULL; } lp->enable = devm_regulator_get_optional(dev, "enable"); if (IS_ERR(lp->enable)) { ret = PTR_ERR(lp->enable); if (ret == -ENODEV) lp->enable = NULL; else return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "getting enable regulator\n"); } lp->pwm = devm_pwm_get(lp->dev, lp->chipname); if (IS_ERR(lp->pwm)) { ret = PTR_ERR(lp->pwm); if (ret == -ENODEV || ret == -EINVAL) lp->pwm = NULL; else return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "getting PWM\n"); lp->needs_pwm_init = false; lp->mode = REGISTER_BASED; dev_dbg(dev, "mode: register based\n"); } else { lp->needs_pwm_init = true; lp->mode = PWM_BASED; dev_dbg(dev, "mode: PWM based\n"); } if (lp->supply) { ret = regulator_enable(lp->supply); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(dev, "failed to enable supply: %d\n", ret); return ret; } } if (lp->enable) { ret = regulator_enable(lp->enable); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(dev, "failed to enable vddio: %d\n", ret); goto disable_supply; } /* * LP8555 datasheet says t_RESPONSE (time between VDDIO and * I2C) is 1ms. */ usleep_range(1000, 2000); } i2c_set_clientdata(cl, lp); ret = lp855x_configure(lp); if (ret) { dev_err(dev, "device config err: %d", ret); goto disable_vddio; } ret = lp855x_backlight_register(lp); if (ret) { dev_err(dev, "failed to register backlight. err: %d\n", ret); goto disable_vddio; } ret = sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, &lp855x_attr_group); if (ret) { dev_err(dev, "failed to register sysfs. err: %d\n", ret); goto disable_vddio; } backlight_update_status(lp->bl); return 0; disable_vddio: if (lp->enable) regulator_disable(lp->enable); disable_supply: if (lp->supply) regulator_disable(lp->supply); return ret; } static void lp855x_remove(struct i2c_client *cl) { struct lp855x *lp = i2c_get_clientdata(cl); lp->bl->props.brightness = 0; backlight_update_status(lp->bl); if (lp->enable) regulator_disable(lp->enable); if (lp->supply) regulator_disable(lp->supply); sysfs_remove_group(&lp->dev->kobj, &lp855x_attr_group); } static const struct of_device_id lp855x_dt_ids[] __maybe_unused = { { .compatible = "ti,lp8550", }, { .compatible = "ti,lp8551", }, { .compatible = "ti,lp8552", }, { .compatible = "ti,lp8553", }, { .compatible = "ti,lp8555", }, { .compatible = "ti,lp8556", }, { .compatible = "ti,lp8557", }, { } }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, lp855x_dt_ids); static const struct i2c_device_id lp855x_ids[] = { {"lp8550", LP8550}, {"lp8551", LP8551}, {"lp8552", LP8552}, {"lp8553", LP8553}, {"lp8555", LP8555}, {"lp8556", LP8556}, {"lp8557", LP8557}, { } }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, lp855x_ids); #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI static const struct acpi_device_id lp855x_acpi_match[] = { /* Xiaomi specific HID used for the LP8556 on the Mi Pad 2 */ { "XMCC0001", LP8556 }, { } }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, lp855x_acpi_match); #endif static struct i2c_driver lp855x_driver = { .driver = { .name = "lp855x", .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(lp855x_dt_ids), .acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(lp855x_acpi_match), }, .probe = lp855x_probe, .remove = lp855x_remove, .id_table = lp855x_ids, }; module_i2c_driver(lp855x_driver); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Texas Instruments LP855x Backlight driver"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Milo Kim "); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");