linux-zen-desktop/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/mm/page_table_check.rst

57 lines
2.2 KiB
ReStructuredText
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters!

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters that may be confused with others in your current locale. If your use case is intentional and legitimate, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to highlight these characters.

.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
:Original: Documentation/mm/page_table_check.rst
:翻译:
司延腾 Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
:校译:
========
页表检查
========
概述
====
页表检查允许通过确保防止某些类型的内存损坏来强化内核。
当新的页面可以从用户空间访问时页表检查通过将它们的页表项PTEs PMD等添加到页表中来执行额外
的验证。
在检测到损坏的情况下,内核会被崩溃。页表检查有一个小的性能和内存开销。因此,它在默认情况下是禁用
的,但是在额外的加固超过性能成本的系统上,可以选择启用。另外,由于页表检查是同步的,它可以帮助调
试双映射内存损坏问题,在错误的映射发生时崩溃内核,而不是在内存损坏错误发生后内核崩溃。
双重映射检测逻辑
================
+-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+------------------+
| Current Mapping | New mapping | Permissions | Rule |
+===================+===================+===================+==================+
| Anonymous | Anonymous | Read | Allow |
+-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+------------------+
| Anonymous | Anonymous | Read / Write | Prohibit |
+-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+------------------+
| Anonymous | Named | Any | Prohibit |
+-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+------------------+
| Named | Anonymous | Any | Prohibit |
+-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+------------------+
| Named | Named | Any | Allow |
+-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+------------------+
启用页表检查
============
用以下方法构建内核:
- PAGE_TABLE_CHECK=y
注意它只能在ARCH_SUPPORTS_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK可用的平台上启用。
- 使用 "page_table_check=on" 内核参数启动。
可以选择用PAGE_TABLE_CHECK_ENFORCED来构建内核以便在没有额外的内核参数的情况下获得页表
支持。