2858 lines
80 KiB
C
2858 lines
80 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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/*
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* Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds
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*
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* Cyrix stuff, June 1998 by:
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* - Rafael R. Reilova (moved everything from head.S),
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* <rreilova@ececs.uc.edu>
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* - Channing Corn (tests & fixes),
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* - Andrew D. Balsa (code cleanup).
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*/
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/cpu.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/nospec.h>
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#include <linux/prctl.h>
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#include <linux/sched/smt.h>
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#include <linux/pgtable.h>
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#include <linux/bpf.h>
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#include <asm/spec-ctrl.h>
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#include <asm/cmdline.h>
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#include <asm/bugs.h>
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#include <asm/processor.h>
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#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
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#include <asm/fpu/api.h>
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#include <asm/msr.h>
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#include <asm/vmx.h>
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#include <asm/paravirt.h>
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#include <asm/intel-family.h>
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#include <asm/e820/api.h>
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#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
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#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
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#include <asm/cpu.h>
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#include "cpu.h"
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static void __init spectre_v1_select_mitigation(void);
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static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void);
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static void __init retbleed_select_mitigation(void);
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static void __init spectre_v2_user_select_mitigation(void);
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static void __init ssb_select_mitigation(void);
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static void __init l1tf_select_mitigation(void);
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static void __init mds_select_mitigation(void);
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static void __init md_clear_update_mitigation(void);
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static void __init md_clear_select_mitigation(void);
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static void __init taa_select_mitigation(void);
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static void __init mmio_select_mitigation(void);
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static void __init srbds_select_mitigation(void);
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static void __init l1d_flush_select_mitigation(void);
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static void __init srso_select_mitigation(void);
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static void __init gds_select_mitigation(void);
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/* The base value of the SPEC_CTRL MSR without task-specific bits set */
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u64 x86_spec_ctrl_base;
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_spec_ctrl_base);
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/* The current value of the SPEC_CTRL MSR with task-specific bits set */
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DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, x86_spec_ctrl_current);
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_spec_ctrl_current);
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u64 x86_pred_cmd __ro_after_init = PRED_CMD_IBPB;
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_pred_cmd);
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static DEFINE_MUTEX(spec_ctrl_mutex);
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void (*x86_return_thunk)(void) __ro_after_init = &__x86_return_thunk;
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/* Update SPEC_CTRL MSR and its cached copy unconditionally */
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static void update_spec_ctrl(u64 val)
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{
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this_cpu_write(x86_spec_ctrl_current, val);
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wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, val);
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}
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/*
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* Keep track of the SPEC_CTRL MSR value for the current task, which may differ
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* from x86_spec_ctrl_base due to STIBP/SSB in __speculation_ctrl_update().
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*/
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void update_spec_ctrl_cond(u64 val)
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{
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if (this_cpu_read(x86_spec_ctrl_current) == val)
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return;
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this_cpu_write(x86_spec_ctrl_current, val);
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/*
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* When KERNEL_IBRS this MSR is written on return-to-user, unless
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* forced the update can be delayed until that time.
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*/
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if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_KERNEL_IBRS))
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wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, val);
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}
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noinstr u64 spec_ctrl_current(void)
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{
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return this_cpu_read(x86_spec_ctrl_current);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spec_ctrl_current);
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/*
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* AMD specific MSR info for Speculative Store Bypass control.
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* x86_amd_ls_cfg_ssbd_mask is initialized in identify_boot_cpu().
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*/
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u64 __ro_after_init x86_amd_ls_cfg_base;
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u64 __ro_after_init x86_amd_ls_cfg_ssbd_mask;
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/* Control conditional STIBP in switch_to() */
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DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(switch_to_cond_stibp);
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/* Control conditional IBPB in switch_mm() */
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DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(switch_mm_cond_ibpb);
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/* Control unconditional IBPB in switch_mm() */
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DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(switch_mm_always_ibpb);
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/* Control MDS CPU buffer clear before returning to user space */
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DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(mds_user_clear);
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mds_user_clear);
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/* Control MDS CPU buffer clear before idling (halt, mwait) */
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DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(mds_idle_clear);
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mds_idle_clear);
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/*
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* Controls whether l1d flush based mitigations are enabled,
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* based on hw features and admin setting via boot parameter
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* defaults to false
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*/
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DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(switch_mm_cond_l1d_flush);
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/* Controls CPU Fill buffer clear before KVM guest MMIO accesses */
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DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(mmio_stale_data_clear);
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmio_stale_data_clear);
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void __init cpu_select_mitigations(void)
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{
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/*
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* Read the SPEC_CTRL MSR to account for reserved bits which may
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* have unknown values. AMD64_LS_CFG MSR is cached in the early AMD
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* init code as it is not enumerated and depends on the family.
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*/
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if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL)) {
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rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, x86_spec_ctrl_base);
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/*
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* Previously running kernel (kexec), may have some controls
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* turned ON. Clear them and let the mitigations setup below
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* rediscover them based on configuration.
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*/
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x86_spec_ctrl_base &= ~SPEC_CTRL_MITIGATIONS_MASK;
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}
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/* Select the proper CPU mitigations before patching alternatives: */
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spectre_v1_select_mitigation();
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spectre_v2_select_mitigation();
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/*
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* retbleed_select_mitigation() relies on the state set by
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* spectre_v2_select_mitigation(); specifically it wants to know about
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* spectre_v2=ibrs.
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*/
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retbleed_select_mitigation();
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/*
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* spectre_v2_user_select_mitigation() relies on the state set by
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* retbleed_select_mitigation(); specifically the STIBP selection is
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* forced for UNRET or IBPB.
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*/
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spectre_v2_user_select_mitigation();
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ssb_select_mitigation();
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l1tf_select_mitigation();
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md_clear_select_mitigation();
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srbds_select_mitigation();
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l1d_flush_select_mitigation();
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/*
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* srso_select_mitigation() depends and must run after
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* retbleed_select_mitigation().
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*/
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srso_select_mitigation();
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gds_select_mitigation();
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}
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/*
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* NOTE: This function is *only* called for SVM, since Intel uses
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* MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL for SSBD.
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*/
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void
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x86_virt_spec_ctrl(u64 guest_virt_spec_ctrl, bool setguest)
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{
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u64 guestval, hostval;
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struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
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/*
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* If SSBD is not handled in MSR_SPEC_CTRL on AMD, update
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* MSR_AMD64_L2_CFG or MSR_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL if supported.
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*/
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if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LS_CFG_SSBD) &&
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!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD))
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return;
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/*
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* If the host has SSBD mitigation enabled, force it in the host's
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* virtual MSR value. If its not permanently enabled, evaluate
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* current's TIF_SSBD thread flag.
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*/
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if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE))
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hostval = SPEC_CTRL_SSBD;
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else
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hostval = ssbd_tif_to_spec_ctrl(ti->flags);
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/* Sanitize the guest value */
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guestval = guest_virt_spec_ctrl & SPEC_CTRL_SSBD;
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if (hostval != guestval) {
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unsigned long tif;
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tif = setguest ? ssbd_spec_ctrl_to_tif(guestval) :
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ssbd_spec_ctrl_to_tif(hostval);
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speculation_ctrl_update(tif);
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}
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_virt_spec_ctrl);
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static void x86_amd_ssb_disable(void)
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{
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u64 msrval = x86_amd_ls_cfg_base | x86_amd_ls_cfg_ssbd_mask;
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if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD))
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wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL, SPEC_CTRL_SSBD);
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else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LS_CFG_SSBD))
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wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG, msrval);
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}
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#undef pr_fmt
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#define pr_fmt(fmt) "MDS: " fmt
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/* Default mitigation for MDS-affected CPUs */
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static enum mds_mitigations mds_mitigation __ro_after_init = MDS_MITIGATION_FULL;
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static bool mds_nosmt __ro_after_init = false;
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static const char * const mds_strings[] = {
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[MDS_MITIGATION_OFF] = "Vulnerable",
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[MDS_MITIGATION_FULL] = "Mitigation: Clear CPU buffers",
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[MDS_MITIGATION_VMWERV] = "Vulnerable: Clear CPU buffers attempted, no microcode",
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};
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static void __init mds_select_mitigation(void)
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{
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if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MDS) || cpu_mitigations_off()) {
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mds_mitigation = MDS_MITIGATION_OFF;
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return;
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}
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if (mds_mitigation == MDS_MITIGATION_FULL) {
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if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MD_CLEAR))
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mds_mitigation = MDS_MITIGATION_VMWERV;
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static_branch_enable(&mds_user_clear);
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if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_BUG_MSBDS_ONLY) &&
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(mds_nosmt || cpu_mitigations_auto_nosmt()))
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cpu_smt_disable(false);
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}
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}
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static int __init mds_cmdline(char *str)
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{
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if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MDS))
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return 0;
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if (!str)
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return -EINVAL;
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if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
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mds_mitigation = MDS_MITIGATION_OFF;
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else if (!strcmp(str, "full"))
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mds_mitigation = MDS_MITIGATION_FULL;
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else if (!strcmp(str, "full,nosmt")) {
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mds_mitigation = MDS_MITIGATION_FULL;
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mds_nosmt = true;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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early_param("mds", mds_cmdline);
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#undef pr_fmt
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#define pr_fmt(fmt) "TAA: " fmt
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enum taa_mitigations {
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TAA_MITIGATION_OFF,
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TAA_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED,
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TAA_MITIGATION_VERW,
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TAA_MITIGATION_TSX_DISABLED,
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};
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/* Default mitigation for TAA-affected CPUs */
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static enum taa_mitigations taa_mitigation __ro_after_init = TAA_MITIGATION_VERW;
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static bool taa_nosmt __ro_after_init;
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static const char * const taa_strings[] = {
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[TAA_MITIGATION_OFF] = "Vulnerable",
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[TAA_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED] = "Vulnerable: Clear CPU buffers attempted, no microcode",
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[TAA_MITIGATION_VERW] = "Mitigation: Clear CPU buffers",
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[TAA_MITIGATION_TSX_DISABLED] = "Mitigation: TSX disabled",
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};
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static void __init taa_select_mitigation(void)
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{
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u64 ia32_cap;
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if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_TAA)) {
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taa_mitigation = TAA_MITIGATION_OFF;
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return;
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}
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/* TSX previously disabled by tsx=off */
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if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RTM)) {
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taa_mitigation = TAA_MITIGATION_TSX_DISABLED;
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return;
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}
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if (cpu_mitigations_off()) {
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taa_mitigation = TAA_MITIGATION_OFF;
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return;
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}
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/*
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* TAA mitigation via VERW is turned off if both
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* tsx_async_abort=off and mds=off are specified.
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*/
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if (taa_mitigation == TAA_MITIGATION_OFF &&
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mds_mitigation == MDS_MITIGATION_OFF)
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return;
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if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MD_CLEAR))
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taa_mitigation = TAA_MITIGATION_VERW;
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else
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taa_mitigation = TAA_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED;
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/*
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* VERW doesn't clear the CPU buffers when MD_CLEAR=1 and MDS_NO=1.
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* A microcode update fixes this behavior to clear CPU buffers. It also
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* adds support for MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL which is enumerated by the
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* ARCH_CAP_TSX_CTRL_MSR bit.
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*
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* On MDS_NO=1 CPUs if ARCH_CAP_TSX_CTRL_MSR is not set, microcode
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* update is required.
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*/
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ia32_cap = x86_read_arch_cap_msr();
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if ( (ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_MDS_NO) &&
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!(ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_TSX_CTRL_MSR))
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taa_mitigation = TAA_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED;
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/*
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* TSX is enabled, select alternate mitigation for TAA which is
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* the same as MDS. Enable MDS static branch to clear CPU buffers.
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*
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* For guests that can't determine whether the correct microcode is
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* present on host, enable the mitigation for UCODE_NEEDED as well.
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*/
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static_branch_enable(&mds_user_clear);
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if (taa_nosmt || cpu_mitigations_auto_nosmt())
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cpu_smt_disable(false);
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}
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static int __init tsx_async_abort_parse_cmdline(char *str)
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{
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if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_TAA))
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return 0;
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if (!str)
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return -EINVAL;
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if (!strcmp(str, "off")) {
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taa_mitigation = TAA_MITIGATION_OFF;
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} else if (!strcmp(str, "full")) {
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taa_mitigation = TAA_MITIGATION_VERW;
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} else if (!strcmp(str, "full,nosmt")) {
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taa_mitigation = TAA_MITIGATION_VERW;
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taa_nosmt = true;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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early_param("tsx_async_abort", tsx_async_abort_parse_cmdline);
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#undef pr_fmt
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#define pr_fmt(fmt) "MMIO Stale Data: " fmt
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enum mmio_mitigations {
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MMIO_MITIGATION_OFF,
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MMIO_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED,
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MMIO_MITIGATION_VERW,
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};
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/* Default mitigation for Processor MMIO Stale Data vulnerabilities */
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static enum mmio_mitigations mmio_mitigation __ro_after_init = MMIO_MITIGATION_VERW;
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static bool mmio_nosmt __ro_after_init = false;
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static const char * const mmio_strings[] = {
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[MMIO_MITIGATION_OFF] = "Vulnerable",
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[MMIO_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED] = "Vulnerable: Clear CPU buffers attempted, no microcode",
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[MMIO_MITIGATION_VERW] = "Mitigation: Clear CPU buffers",
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};
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static void __init mmio_select_mitigation(void)
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{
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u64 ia32_cap;
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if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MMIO_STALE_DATA) ||
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boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MMIO_UNKNOWN) ||
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cpu_mitigations_off()) {
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mmio_mitigation = MMIO_MITIGATION_OFF;
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return;
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}
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if (mmio_mitigation == MMIO_MITIGATION_OFF)
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return;
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ia32_cap = x86_read_arch_cap_msr();
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/*
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* Enable CPU buffer clear mitigation for host and VMM, if also affected
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* by MDS or TAA. Otherwise, enable mitigation for VMM only.
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*/
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if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MDS) || (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_TAA) &&
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boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RTM)))
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static_branch_enable(&mds_user_clear);
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else
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static_branch_enable(&mmio_stale_data_clear);
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/*
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* If Processor-MMIO-Stale-Data bug is present and Fill Buffer data can
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* be propagated to uncore buffers, clearing the Fill buffers on idle
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* is required irrespective of SMT state.
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*/
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if (!(ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_FBSDP_NO))
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static_branch_enable(&mds_idle_clear);
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/*
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* Check if the system has the right microcode.
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*
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* CPU Fill buffer clear mitigation is enumerated by either an explicit
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* FB_CLEAR or by the presence of both MD_CLEAR and L1D_FLUSH on MDS
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* affected systems.
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*/
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if ((ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_FB_CLEAR) ||
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(boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MD_CLEAR) &&
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boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FLUSH_L1D) &&
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!(ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_MDS_NO)))
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mmio_mitigation = MMIO_MITIGATION_VERW;
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else
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mmio_mitigation = MMIO_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED;
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if (mmio_nosmt || cpu_mitigations_auto_nosmt())
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cpu_smt_disable(false);
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}
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static int __init mmio_stale_data_parse_cmdline(char *str)
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{
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if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MMIO_STALE_DATA))
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return 0;
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if (!str)
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return -EINVAL;
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if (!strcmp(str, "off")) {
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mmio_mitigation = MMIO_MITIGATION_OFF;
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} else if (!strcmp(str, "full")) {
|
|
mmio_mitigation = MMIO_MITIGATION_VERW;
|
|
} else if (!strcmp(str, "full,nosmt")) {
|
|
mmio_mitigation = MMIO_MITIGATION_VERW;
|
|
mmio_nosmt = true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
early_param("mmio_stale_data", mmio_stale_data_parse_cmdline);
|
|
|
|
#undef pr_fmt
|
|
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "" fmt
|
|
|
|
static void __init md_clear_update_mitigation(void)
|
|
{
|
|
if (cpu_mitigations_off())
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
if (!static_key_enabled(&mds_user_clear))
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* mds_user_clear is now enabled. Update MDS, TAA and MMIO Stale Data
|
|
* mitigation, if necessary.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (mds_mitigation == MDS_MITIGATION_OFF &&
|
|
boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MDS)) {
|
|
mds_mitigation = MDS_MITIGATION_FULL;
|
|
mds_select_mitigation();
|
|
}
|
|
if (taa_mitigation == TAA_MITIGATION_OFF &&
|
|
boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_TAA)) {
|
|
taa_mitigation = TAA_MITIGATION_VERW;
|
|
taa_select_mitigation();
|
|
}
|
|
if (mmio_mitigation == MMIO_MITIGATION_OFF &&
|
|
boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MMIO_STALE_DATA)) {
|
|
mmio_mitigation = MMIO_MITIGATION_VERW;
|
|
mmio_select_mitigation();
|
|
}
|
|
out:
|
|
if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MDS))
|
|
pr_info("MDS: %s\n", mds_strings[mds_mitigation]);
|
|
if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_TAA))
|
|
pr_info("TAA: %s\n", taa_strings[taa_mitigation]);
|
|
if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MMIO_STALE_DATA))
|
|
pr_info("MMIO Stale Data: %s\n", mmio_strings[mmio_mitigation]);
|
|
else if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MMIO_UNKNOWN))
|
|
pr_info("MMIO Stale Data: Unknown: No mitigations\n");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __init md_clear_select_mitigation(void)
|
|
{
|
|
mds_select_mitigation();
|
|
taa_select_mitigation();
|
|
mmio_select_mitigation();
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* As MDS, TAA and MMIO Stale Data mitigations are inter-related, update
|
|
* and print their mitigation after MDS, TAA and MMIO Stale Data
|
|
* mitigation selection is done.
|
|
*/
|
|
md_clear_update_mitigation();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#undef pr_fmt
|
|
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "SRBDS: " fmt
|
|
|
|
enum srbds_mitigations {
|
|
SRBDS_MITIGATION_OFF,
|
|
SRBDS_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED,
|
|
SRBDS_MITIGATION_FULL,
|
|
SRBDS_MITIGATION_TSX_OFF,
|
|
SRBDS_MITIGATION_HYPERVISOR,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static enum srbds_mitigations srbds_mitigation __ro_after_init = SRBDS_MITIGATION_FULL;
|
|
|
|
static const char * const srbds_strings[] = {
|
|
[SRBDS_MITIGATION_OFF] = "Vulnerable",
|
|
[SRBDS_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED] = "Vulnerable: No microcode",
|
|
[SRBDS_MITIGATION_FULL] = "Mitigation: Microcode",
|
|
[SRBDS_MITIGATION_TSX_OFF] = "Mitigation: TSX disabled",
|
|
[SRBDS_MITIGATION_HYPERVISOR] = "Unknown: Dependent on hypervisor status",
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static bool srbds_off;
|
|
|
|
void update_srbds_msr(void)
|
|
{
|
|
u64 mcu_ctrl;
|
|
|
|
if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SRBDS))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
if (srbds_mitigation == SRBDS_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* A MDS_NO CPU for which SRBDS mitigation is not needed due to TSX
|
|
* being disabled and it hasn't received the SRBDS MSR microcode.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SRBDS_CTRL))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL, mcu_ctrl);
|
|
|
|
switch (srbds_mitigation) {
|
|
case SRBDS_MITIGATION_OFF:
|
|
case SRBDS_MITIGATION_TSX_OFF:
|
|
mcu_ctrl |= RNGDS_MITG_DIS;
|
|
break;
|
|
case SRBDS_MITIGATION_FULL:
|
|
mcu_ctrl &= ~RNGDS_MITG_DIS;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL, mcu_ctrl);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __init srbds_select_mitigation(void)
|
|
{
|
|
u64 ia32_cap;
|
|
|
|
if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SRBDS))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Check to see if this is one of the MDS_NO systems supporting TSX that
|
|
* are only exposed to SRBDS when TSX is enabled or when CPU is affected
|
|
* by Processor MMIO Stale Data vulnerability.
|
|
*/
|
|
ia32_cap = x86_read_arch_cap_msr();
|
|
if ((ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_MDS_NO) && !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RTM) &&
|
|
!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MMIO_STALE_DATA))
|
|
srbds_mitigation = SRBDS_MITIGATION_TSX_OFF;
|
|
else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR))
|
|
srbds_mitigation = SRBDS_MITIGATION_HYPERVISOR;
|
|
else if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SRBDS_CTRL))
|
|
srbds_mitigation = SRBDS_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED;
|
|
else if (cpu_mitigations_off() || srbds_off)
|
|
srbds_mitigation = SRBDS_MITIGATION_OFF;
|
|
|
|
update_srbds_msr();
|
|
pr_info("%s\n", srbds_strings[srbds_mitigation]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int __init srbds_parse_cmdline(char *str)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!str)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SRBDS))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
srbds_off = !strcmp(str, "off");
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
early_param("srbds", srbds_parse_cmdline);
|
|
|
|
#undef pr_fmt
|
|
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "L1D Flush : " fmt
|
|
|
|
enum l1d_flush_mitigations {
|
|
L1D_FLUSH_OFF = 0,
|
|
L1D_FLUSH_ON,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static enum l1d_flush_mitigations l1d_flush_mitigation __initdata = L1D_FLUSH_OFF;
|
|
|
|
static void __init l1d_flush_select_mitigation(void)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!l1d_flush_mitigation || !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FLUSH_L1D))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
static_branch_enable(&switch_mm_cond_l1d_flush);
|
|
pr_info("Conditional flush on switch_mm() enabled\n");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int __init l1d_flush_parse_cmdline(char *str)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!strcmp(str, "on"))
|
|
l1d_flush_mitigation = L1D_FLUSH_ON;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
early_param("l1d_flush", l1d_flush_parse_cmdline);
|
|
|
|
#undef pr_fmt
|
|
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "GDS: " fmt
|
|
|
|
enum gds_mitigations {
|
|
GDS_MITIGATION_OFF,
|
|
GDS_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED,
|
|
GDS_MITIGATION_FORCE,
|
|
GDS_MITIGATION_FULL,
|
|
GDS_MITIGATION_FULL_LOCKED,
|
|
GDS_MITIGATION_HYPERVISOR,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GDS_FORCE_MITIGATION)
|
|
static enum gds_mitigations gds_mitigation __ro_after_init = GDS_MITIGATION_FORCE;
|
|
#else
|
|
static enum gds_mitigations gds_mitigation __ro_after_init = GDS_MITIGATION_FULL;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
static const char * const gds_strings[] = {
|
|
[GDS_MITIGATION_OFF] = "Vulnerable",
|
|
[GDS_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED] = "Vulnerable: No microcode",
|
|
[GDS_MITIGATION_FORCE] = "Mitigation: AVX disabled, no microcode",
|
|
[GDS_MITIGATION_FULL] = "Mitigation: Microcode",
|
|
[GDS_MITIGATION_FULL_LOCKED] = "Mitigation: Microcode (locked)",
|
|
[GDS_MITIGATION_HYPERVISOR] = "Unknown: Dependent on hypervisor status",
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
bool gds_ucode_mitigated(void)
|
|
{
|
|
return (gds_mitigation == GDS_MITIGATION_FULL ||
|
|
gds_mitigation == GDS_MITIGATION_FULL_LOCKED);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gds_ucode_mitigated);
|
|
|
|
void update_gds_msr(void)
|
|
{
|
|
u64 mcu_ctrl_after;
|
|
u64 mcu_ctrl;
|
|
|
|
switch (gds_mitigation) {
|
|
case GDS_MITIGATION_OFF:
|
|
rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL, mcu_ctrl);
|
|
mcu_ctrl |= GDS_MITG_DIS;
|
|
break;
|
|
case GDS_MITIGATION_FULL_LOCKED:
|
|
/*
|
|
* The LOCKED state comes from the boot CPU. APs might not have
|
|
* the same state. Make sure the mitigation is enabled on all
|
|
* CPUs.
|
|
*/
|
|
case GDS_MITIGATION_FULL:
|
|
rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL, mcu_ctrl);
|
|
mcu_ctrl &= ~GDS_MITG_DIS;
|
|
break;
|
|
case GDS_MITIGATION_FORCE:
|
|
case GDS_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED:
|
|
case GDS_MITIGATION_HYPERVISOR:
|
|
return;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL, mcu_ctrl);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Check to make sure that the WRMSR value was not ignored. Writes to
|
|
* GDS_MITG_DIS will be ignored if this processor is locked but the boot
|
|
* processor was not.
|
|
*/
|
|
rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL, mcu_ctrl_after);
|
|
WARN_ON_ONCE(mcu_ctrl != mcu_ctrl_after);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __init gds_select_mitigation(void)
|
|
{
|
|
u64 mcu_ctrl;
|
|
|
|
if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_GDS))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) {
|
|
gds_mitigation = GDS_MITIGATION_HYPERVISOR;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (cpu_mitigations_off())
|
|
gds_mitigation = GDS_MITIGATION_OFF;
|
|
/* Will verify below that mitigation _can_ be disabled */
|
|
|
|
/* No microcode */
|
|
if (!(x86_read_arch_cap_msr() & ARCH_CAP_GDS_CTRL)) {
|
|
if (gds_mitigation == GDS_MITIGATION_FORCE) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* This only needs to be done on the boot CPU so do it
|
|
* here rather than in update_gds_msr()
|
|
*/
|
|
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX);
|
|
pr_warn("Microcode update needed! Disabling AVX as mitigation.\n");
|
|
} else {
|
|
gds_mitigation = GDS_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED;
|
|
}
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Microcode has mitigation, use it */
|
|
if (gds_mitigation == GDS_MITIGATION_FORCE)
|
|
gds_mitigation = GDS_MITIGATION_FULL;
|
|
|
|
rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL, mcu_ctrl);
|
|
if (mcu_ctrl & GDS_MITG_LOCKED) {
|
|
if (gds_mitigation == GDS_MITIGATION_OFF)
|
|
pr_warn("Mitigation locked. Disable failed.\n");
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The mitigation is selected from the boot CPU. All other CPUs
|
|
* _should_ have the same state. If the boot CPU isn't locked
|
|
* but others are then update_gds_msr() will WARN() of the state
|
|
* mismatch. If the boot CPU is locked update_gds_msr() will
|
|
* ensure the other CPUs have the mitigation enabled.
|
|
*/
|
|
gds_mitigation = GDS_MITIGATION_FULL_LOCKED;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
update_gds_msr();
|
|
out:
|
|
pr_info("%s\n", gds_strings[gds_mitigation]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int __init gds_parse_cmdline(char *str)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!str)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_GDS))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
|
|
gds_mitigation = GDS_MITIGATION_OFF;
|
|
else if (!strcmp(str, "force"))
|
|
gds_mitigation = GDS_MITIGATION_FORCE;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
early_param("gather_data_sampling", gds_parse_cmdline);
|
|
|
|
#undef pr_fmt
|
|
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "Spectre V1 : " fmt
|
|
|
|
enum spectre_v1_mitigation {
|
|
SPECTRE_V1_MITIGATION_NONE,
|
|
SPECTRE_V1_MITIGATION_AUTO,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static enum spectre_v1_mitigation spectre_v1_mitigation __ro_after_init =
|
|
SPECTRE_V1_MITIGATION_AUTO;
|
|
|
|
static const char * const spectre_v1_strings[] = {
|
|
[SPECTRE_V1_MITIGATION_NONE] = "Vulnerable: __user pointer sanitization and usercopy barriers only; no swapgs barriers",
|
|
[SPECTRE_V1_MITIGATION_AUTO] = "Mitigation: usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization",
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Does SMAP provide full mitigation against speculative kernel access to
|
|
* userspace?
|
|
*/
|
|
static bool smap_works_speculatively(void)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SMAP))
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* On CPUs which are vulnerable to Meltdown, SMAP does not
|
|
* prevent speculative access to user data in the L1 cache.
|
|
* Consider SMAP to be non-functional as a mitigation on these
|
|
* CPUs.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN))
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __init spectre_v1_select_mitigation(void)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1) || cpu_mitigations_off()) {
|
|
spectre_v1_mitigation = SPECTRE_V1_MITIGATION_NONE;
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (spectre_v1_mitigation == SPECTRE_V1_MITIGATION_AUTO) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* With Spectre v1, a user can speculatively control either
|
|
* path of a conditional swapgs with a user-controlled GS
|
|
* value. The mitigation is to add lfences to both code paths.
|
|
*
|
|
* If FSGSBASE is enabled, the user can put a kernel address in
|
|
* GS, in which case SMAP provides no protection.
|
|
*
|
|
* If FSGSBASE is disabled, the user can only put a user space
|
|
* address in GS. That makes an attack harder, but still
|
|
* possible if there's no SMAP protection.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE) ||
|
|
!smap_works_speculatively()) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Mitigation can be provided from SWAPGS itself or
|
|
* PTI as the CR3 write in the Meltdown mitigation
|
|
* is serializing.
|
|
*
|
|
* If neither is there, mitigate with an LFENCE to
|
|
* stop speculation through swapgs.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SWAPGS) &&
|
|
!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
|
|
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_FENCE_SWAPGS_USER);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Enable lfences in the kernel entry (non-swapgs)
|
|
* paths, to prevent user entry from speculatively
|
|
* skipping swapgs.
|
|
*/
|
|
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_FENCE_SWAPGS_KERNEL);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pr_info("%s\n", spectre_v1_strings[spectre_v1_mitigation]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int __init nospectre_v1_cmdline(char *str)
|
|
{
|
|
spectre_v1_mitigation = SPECTRE_V1_MITIGATION_NONE;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
early_param("nospectre_v1", nospectre_v1_cmdline);
|
|
|
|
enum spectre_v2_mitigation spectre_v2_enabled __ro_after_init = SPECTRE_V2_NONE;
|
|
|
|
#undef pr_fmt
|
|
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "RETBleed: " fmt
|
|
|
|
enum retbleed_mitigation {
|
|
RETBLEED_MITIGATION_NONE,
|
|
RETBLEED_MITIGATION_UNRET,
|
|
RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBPB,
|
|
RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBRS,
|
|
RETBLEED_MITIGATION_EIBRS,
|
|
RETBLEED_MITIGATION_STUFF,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
enum retbleed_mitigation_cmd {
|
|
RETBLEED_CMD_OFF,
|
|
RETBLEED_CMD_AUTO,
|
|
RETBLEED_CMD_UNRET,
|
|
RETBLEED_CMD_IBPB,
|
|
RETBLEED_CMD_STUFF,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static const char * const retbleed_strings[] = {
|
|
[RETBLEED_MITIGATION_NONE] = "Vulnerable",
|
|
[RETBLEED_MITIGATION_UNRET] = "Mitigation: untrained return thunk",
|
|
[RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBPB] = "Mitigation: IBPB",
|
|
[RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBRS] = "Mitigation: IBRS",
|
|
[RETBLEED_MITIGATION_EIBRS] = "Mitigation: Enhanced IBRS",
|
|
[RETBLEED_MITIGATION_STUFF] = "Mitigation: Stuffing",
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static enum retbleed_mitigation retbleed_mitigation __ro_after_init =
|
|
RETBLEED_MITIGATION_NONE;
|
|
static enum retbleed_mitigation_cmd retbleed_cmd __ro_after_init =
|
|
RETBLEED_CMD_AUTO;
|
|
|
|
static int __ro_after_init retbleed_nosmt = false;
|
|
|
|
static int __init retbleed_parse_cmdline(char *str)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!str)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
while (str) {
|
|
char *next = strchr(str, ',');
|
|
if (next) {
|
|
*next = 0;
|
|
next++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!strcmp(str, "off")) {
|
|
retbleed_cmd = RETBLEED_CMD_OFF;
|
|
} else if (!strcmp(str, "auto")) {
|
|
retbleed_cmd = RETBLEED_CMD_AUTO;
|
|
} else if (!strcmp(str, "unret")) {
|
|
retbleed_cmd = RETBLEED_CMD_UNRET;
|
|
} else if (!strcmp(str, "ibpb")) {
|
|
retbleed_cmd = RETBLEED_CMD_IBPB;
|
|
} else if (!strcmp(str, "stuff")) {
|
|
retbleed_cmd = RETBLEED_CMD_STUFF;
|
|
} else if (!strcmp(str, "nosmt")) {
|
|
retbleed_nosmt = true;
|
|
} else if (!strcmp(str, "force")) {
|
|
setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_RETBLEED);
|
|
} else {
|
|
pr_err("Ignoring unknown retbleed option (%s).", str);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
str = next;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
early_param("retbleed", retbleed_parse_cmdline);
|
|
|
|
#define RETBLEED_UNTRAIN_MSG "WARNING: BTB untrained return thunk mitigation is only effective on AMD/Hygon!\n"
|
|
#define RETBLEED_INTEL_MSG "WARNING: Spectre v2 mitigation leaves CPU vulnerable to RETBleed attacks, data leaks possible!\n"
|
|
|
|
static void __init retbleed_select_mitigation(void)
|
|
{
|
|
bool mitigate_smt = false;
|
|
|
|
if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_RETBLEED) || cpu_mitigations_off())
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
switch (retbleed_cmd) {
|
|
case RETBLEED_CMD_OFF:
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
case RETBLEED_CMD_UNRET:
|
|
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_UNRET_ENTRY)) {
|
|
retbleed_mitigation = RETBLEED_MITIGATION_UNRET;
|
|
} else {
|
|
pr_err("WARNING: kernel not compiled with CPU_UNRET_ENTRY.\n");
|
|
goto do_cmd_auto;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case RETBLEED_CMD_IBPB:
|
|
if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB)) {
|
|
pr_err("WARNING: CPU does not support IBPB.\n");
|
|
goto do_cmd_auto;
|
|
} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_IBPB_ENTRY)) {
|
|
retbleed_mitigation = RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBPB;
|
|
} else {
|
|
pr_err("WARNING: kernel not compiled with CPU_IBPB_ENTRY.\n");
|
|
goto do_cmd_auto;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case RETBLEED_CMD_STUFF:
|
|
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING) &&
|
|
spectre_v2_enabled == SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE) {
|
|
retbleed_mitigation = RETBLEED_MITIGATION_STUFF;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING))
|
|
pr_err("WARNING: retbleed=stuff depends on spectre_v2=retpoline\n");
|
|
else
|
|
pr_err("WARNING: kernel not compiled with CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING.\n");
|
|
|
|
goto do_cmd_auto;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
do_cmd_auto:
|
|
case RETBLEED_CMD_AUTO:
|
|
default:
|
|
if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD ||
|
|
boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_HYGON) {
|
|
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_UNRET_ENTRY))
|
|
retbleed_mitigation = RETBLEED_MITIGATION_UNRET;
|
|
else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_IBPB_ENTRY) && boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB))
|
|
retbleed_mitigation = RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBPB;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The Intel mitigation (IBRS or eIBRS) was already selected in
|
|
* spectre_v2_select_mitigation(). 'retbleed_mitigation' will
|
|
* be set accordingly below.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
switch (retbleed_mitigation) {
|
|
case RETBLEED_MITIGATION_UNRET:
|
|
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETHUNK);
|
|
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_UNRET);
|
|
|
|
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETHUNK))
|
|
x86_return_thunk = retbleed_return_thunk;
|
|
|
|
if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
|
|
boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_HYGON)
|
|
pr_err(RETBLEED_UNTRAIN_MSG);
|
|
|
|
mitigate_smt = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBPB:
|
|
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ENTRY_IBPB);
|
|
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT);
|
|
mitigate_smt = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case RETBLEED_MITIGATION_STUFF:
|
|
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETHUNK);
|
|
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CALL_DEPTH);
|
|
x86_set_skl_return_thunk();
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (mitigate_smt && !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_STIBP) &&
|
|
(retbleed_nosmt || cpu_mitigations_auto_nosmt()))
|
|
cpu_smt_disable(false);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Let IBRS trump all on Intel without affecting the effects of the
|
|
* retbleed= cmdline option except for call depth based stuffing
|
|
*/
|
|
if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) {
|
|
switch (spectre_v2_enabled) {
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_IBRS:
|
|
retbleed_mitigation = RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBRS;
|
|
break;
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS:
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_RETPOLINE:
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE:
|
|
retbleed_mitigation = RETBLEED_MITIGATION_EIBRS;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
if (retbleed_mitigation != RETBLEED_MITIGATION_STUFF)
|
|
pr_err(RETBLEED_INTEL_MSG);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pr_info("%s\n", retbleed_strings[retbleed_mitigation]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#undef pr_fmt
|
|
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "Spectre V2 : " fmt
|
|
|
|
static enum spectre_v2_user_mitigation spectre_v2_user_stibp __ro_after_init =
|
|
SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE;
|
|
static enum spectre_v2_user_mitigation spectre_v2_user_ibpb __ro_after_init =
|
|
SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
|
|
static bool spectre_v2_bad_module;
|
|
|
|
bool retpoline_module_ok(bool has_retpoline)
|
|
{
|
|
if (spectre_v2_enabled == SPECTRE_V2_NONE || has_retpoline)
|
|
return true;
|
|
|
|
pr_err("System may be vulnerable to spectre v2\n");
|
|
spectre_v2_bad_module = true;
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline const char *spectre_v2_module_string(void)
|
|
{
|
|
return spectre_v2_bad_module ? " - vulnerable module loaded" : "";
|
|
}
|
|
#else
|
|
static inline const char *spectre_v2_module_string(void) { return ""; }
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#define SPECTRE_V2_LFENCE_MSG "WARNING: LFENCE mitigation is not recommended for this CPU, data leaks possible!\n"
|
|
#define SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_EBPF_MSG "WARNING: Unprivileged eBPF is enabled with eIBRS on, data leaks possible via Spectre v2 BHB attacks!\n"
|
|
#define SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE_EBPF_SMT_MSG "WARNING: Unprivileged eBPF is enabled with eIBRS+LFENCE mitigation and SMT, data leaks possible via Spectre v2 BHB attacks!\n"
|
|
#define SPECTRE_V2_IBRS_PERF_MSG "WARNING: IBRS mitigation selected on Enhanced IBRS CPU, this may cause unnecessary performance loss\n"
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
|
|
void unpriv_ebpf_notify(int new_state)
|
|
{
|
|
if (new_state)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
/* Unprivileged eBPF is enabled */
|
|
|
|
switch (spectre_v2_enabled) {
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS:
|
|
pr_err(SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_EBPF_MSG);
|
|
break;
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE:
|
|
if (sched_smt_active())
|
|
pr_err(SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE_EBPF_SMT_MSG);
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
static inline bool match_option(const char *arg, int arglen, const char *opt)
|
|
{
|
|
int len = strlen(opt);
|
|
|
|
return len == arglen && !strncmp(arg, opt, len);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* The kernel command line selection for spectre v2 */
|
|
enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd {
|
|
SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE,
|
|
SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO,
|
|
SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE,
|
|
SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE,
|
|
SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC,
|
|
SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_LFENCE,
|
|
SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS,
|
|
SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_RETPOLINE,
|
|
SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_LFENCE,
|
|
SPECTRE_V2_CMD_IBRS,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
enum spectre_v2_user_cmd {
|
|
SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_NONE,
|
|
SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_AUTO,
|
|
SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_FORCE,
|
|
SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_PRCTL,
|
|
SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_PRCTL_IBPB,
|
|
SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_SECCOMP,
|
|
SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_SECCOMP_IBPB,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static const char * const spectre_v2_user_strings[] = {
|
|
[SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE] = "User space: Vulnerable",
|
|
[SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT] = "User space: Mitigation: STIBP protection",
|
|
[SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT_PREFERRED] = "User space: Mitigation: STIBP always-on protection",
|
|
[SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL] = "User space: Mitigation: STIBP via prctl",
|
|
[SPECTRE_V2_USER_SECCOMP] = "User space: Mitigation: STIBP via seccomp and prctl",
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static const struct {
|
|
const char *option;
|
|
enum spectre_v2_user_cmd cmd;
|
|
bool secure;
|
|
} v2_user_options[] __initconst = {
|
|
{ "auto", SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_AUTO, false },
|
|
{ "off", SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_NONE, false },
|
|
{ "on", SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_FORCE, true },
|
|
{ "prctl", SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_PRCTL, false },
|
|
{ "prctl,ibpb", SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_PRCTL_IBPB, false },
|
|
{ "seccomp", SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_SECCOMP, false },
|
|
{ "seccomp,ibpb", SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_SECCOMP_IBPB, false },
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static void __init spec_v2_user_print_cond(const char *reason, bool secure)
|
|
{
|
|
if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2) != secure)
|
|
pr_info("spectre_v2_user=%s forced on command line.\n", reason);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __ro_after_init enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd spectre_v2_cmd;
|
|
|
|
static enum spectre_v2_user_cmd __init
|
|
spectre_v2_parse_user_cmdline(void)
|
|
{
|
|
char arg[20];
|
|
int ret, i;
|
|
|
|
switch (spectre_v2_cmd) {
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE:
|
|
return SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_NONE;
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE:
|
|
return SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_FORCE;
|
|
default:
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret = cmdline_find_option(boot_command_line, "spectre_v2_user",
|
|
arg, sizeof(arg));
|
|
if (ret < 0)
|
|
return SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_AUTO;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(v2_user_options); i++) {
|
|
if (match_option(arg, ret, v2_user_options[i].option)) {
|
|
spec_v2_user_print_cond(v2_user_options[i].option,
|
|
v2_user_options[i].secure);
|
|
return v2_user_options[i].cmd;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pr_err("Unknown user space protection option (%s). Switching to AUTO select\n", arg);
|
|
return SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_AUTO;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline bool spectre_v2_in_ibrs_mode(enum spectre_v2_mitigation mode)
|
|
{
|
|
return spectre_v2_in_eibrs_mode(mode) || mode == SPECTRE_V2_IBRS;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __init
|
|
spectre_v2_user_select_mitigation(void)
|
|
{
|
|
enum spectre_v2_user_mitigation mode = SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE;
|
|
bool smt_possible = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP);
|
|
enum spectre_v2_user_cmd cmd;
|
|
|
|
if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB) && !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_STIBP))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
if (cpu_smt_control == CPU_SMT_FORCE_DISABLED ||
|
|
cpu_smt_control == CPU_SMT_NOT_SUPPORTED)
|
|
smt_possible = false;
|
|
|
|
cmd = spectre_v2_parse_user_cmdline();
|
|
switch (cmd) {
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_NONE:
|
|
goto set_mode;
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_FORCE:
|
|
mode = SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT;
|
|
break;
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_AUTO:
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_PRCTL:
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_PRCTL_IBPB:
|
|
mode = SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL;
|
|
break;
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_SECCOMP:
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_SECCOMP_IBPB:
|
|
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECCOMP))
|
|
mode = SPECTRE_V2_USER_SECCOMP;
|
|
else
|
|
mode = SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Initialize Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier */
|
|
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB)) {
|
|
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB);
|
|
|
|
spectre_v2_user_ibpb = mode;
|
|
switch (cmd) {
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_FORCE:
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_PRCTL_IBPB:
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_SECCOMP_IBPB:
|
|
static_branch_enable(&switch_mm_always_ibpb);
|
|
spectre_v2_user_ibpb = SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT;
|
|
break;
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_PRCTL:
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_AUTO:
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_SECCOMP:
|
|
static_branch_enable(&switch_mm_cond_ibpb);
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pr_info("mitigation: Enabling %s Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier\n",
|
|
static_key_enabled(&switch_mm_always_ibpb) ?
|
|
"always-on" : "conditional");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If no STIBP, Intel enhanced IBRS is enabled, or SMT impossible, STIBP
|
|
* is not required.
|
|
*
|
|
* Intel's Enhanced IBRS also protects against cross-thread branch target
|
|
* injection in user-mode as the IBRS bit remains always set which
|
|
* implicitly enables cross-thread protections. However, in legacy IBRS
|
|
* mode, the IBRS bit is set only on kernel entry and cleared on return
|
|
* to userspace. AMD Automatic IBRS also does not protect userspace.
|
|
* These modes therefore disable the implicit cross-thread protection,
|
|
* so allow for STIBP to be selected in those cases.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_STIBP) ||
|
|
!smt_possible ||
|
|
(spectre_v2_in_eibrs_mode(spectre_v2_enabled) &&
|
|
!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AUTOIBRS)))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* At this point, an STIBP mode other than "off" has been set.
|
|
* If STIBP support is not being forced, check if STIBP always-on
|
|
* is preferred.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (mode != SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT &&
|
|
boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_STIBP_ALWAYS_ON))
|
|
mode = SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT_PREFERRED;
|
|
|
|
if (retbleed_mitigation == RETBLEED_MITIGATION_UNRET ||
|
|
retbleed_mitigation == RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBPB) {
|
|
if (mode != SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT &&
|
|
mode != SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT_PREFERRED)
|
|
pr_info("Selecting STIBP always-on mode to complement retbleed mitigation\n");
|
|
mode = SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT_PREFERRED;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
spectre_v2_user_stibp = mode;
|
|
|
|
set_mode:
|
|
pr_info("%s\n", spectre_v2_user_strings[mode]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const char * const spectre_v2_strings[] = {
|
|
[SPECTRE_V2_NONE] = "Vulnerable",
|
|
[SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE] = "Mitigation: Retpolines",
|
|
[SPECTRE_V2_LFENCE] = "Mitigation: LFENCE",
|
|
[SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS] = "Mitigation: Enhanced / Automatic IBRS",
|
|
[SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE] = "Mitigation: Enhanced / Automatic IBRS + LFENCE",
|
|
[SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_RETPOLINE] = "Mitigation: Enhanced / Automatic IBRS + Retpolines",
|
|
[SPECTRE_V2_IBRS] = "Mitigation: IBRS",
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static const struct {
|
|
const char *option;
|
|
enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd cmd;
|
|
bool secure;
|
|
} mitigation_options[] __initconst = {
|
|
{ "off", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE, false },
|
|
{ "on", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE, true },
|
|
{ "retpoline", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE, false },
|
|
{ "retpoline,amd", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_LFENCE, false },
|
|
{ "retpoline,lfence", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_LFENCE, false },
|
|
{ "retpoline,generic", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC, false },
|
|
{ "eibrs", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS, false },
|
|
{ "eibrs,lfence", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_LFENCE, false },
|
|
{ "eibrs,retpoline", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_RETPOLINE, false },
|
|
{ "auto", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO, false },
|
|
{ "ibrs", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_IBRS, false },
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static void __init spec_v2_print_cond(const char *reason, bool secure)
|
|
{
|
|
if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2) != secure)
|
|
pr_info("%s selected on command line.\n", reason);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd __init spectre_v2_parse_cmdline(void)
|
|
{
|
|
enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd cmd = SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
|
|
char arg[20];
|
|
int ret, i;
|
|
|
|
if (cmdline_find_option_bool(boot_command_line, "nospectre_v2") ||
|
|
cpu_mitigations_off())
|
|
return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE;
|
|
|
|
ret = cmdline_find_option(boot_command_line, "spectre_v2", arg, sizeof(arg));
|
|
if (ret < 0)
|
|
return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mitigation_options); i++) {
|
|
if (!match_option(arg, ret, mitigation_options[i].option))
|
|
continue;
|
|
cmd = mitigation_options[i].cmd;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(mitigation_options)) {
|
|
pr_err("unknown option (%s). Switching to AUTO select\n", arg);
|
|
return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ((cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE ||
|
|
cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_LFENCE ||
|
|
cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC ||
|
|
cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_LFENCE ||
|
|
cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_RETPOLINE) &&
|
|
!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE)) {
|
|
pr_err("%s selected but not compiled in. Switching to AUTO select\n",
|
|
mitigation_options[i].option);
|
|
return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ((cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS ||
|
|
cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_LFENCE ||
|
|
cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_RETPOLINE) &&
|
|
!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS_ENHANCED)) {
|
|
pr_err("%s selected but CPU doesn't have Enhanced or Automatic IBRS. Switching to AUTO select\n",
|
|
mitigation_options[i].option);
|
|
return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ((cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_LFENCE ||
|
|
cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_LFENCE) &&
|
|
!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC)) {
|
|
pr_err("%s selected, but CPU doesn't have a serializing LFENCE. Switching to AUTO select\n",
|
|
mitigation_options[i].option);
|
|
return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_IBRS && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_IBRS_ENTRY)) {
|
|
pr_err("%s selected but not compiled in. Switching to AUTO select\n",
|
|
mitigation_options[i].option);
|
|
return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_IBRS && boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL) {
|
|
pr_err("%s selected but not Intel CPU. Switching to AUTO select\n",
|
|
mitigation_options[i].option);
|
|
return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_IBRS && !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS)) {
|
|
pr_err("%s selected but CPU doesn't have IBRS. Switching to AUTO select\n",
|
|
mitigation_options[i].option);
|
|
return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_IBRS && cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XENPV)) {
|
|
pr_err("%s selected but running as XenPV guest. Switching to AUTO select\n",
|
|
mitigation_options[i].option);
|
|
return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
spec_v2_print_cond(mitigation_options[i].option,
|
|
mitigation_options[i].secure);
|
|
return cmd;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static enum spectre_v2_mitigation __init spectre_v2_select_retpoline(void)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE)) {
|
|
pr_err("Kernel not compiled with retpoline; no mitigation available!");
|
|
return SPECTRE_V2_NONE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Disable in-kernel use of non-RSB RET predictors */
|
|
static void __init spec_ctrl_disable_kernel_rrsba(void)
|
|
{
|
|
u64 ia32_cap;
|
|
|
|
if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RRSBA_CTRL))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
ia32_cap = x86_read_arch_cap_msr();
|
|
|
|
if (ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_RRSBA) {
|
|
x86_spec_ctrl_base |= SPEC_CTRL_RRSBA_DIS_S;
|
|
update_spec_ctrl(x86_spec_ctrl_base);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __init spectre_v2_determine_rsb_fill_type_at_vmexit(enum spectre_v2_mitigation mode)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* Similar to context switches, there are two types of RSB attacks
|
|
* after VM exit:
|
|
*
|
|
* 1) RSB underflow
|
|
*
|
|
* 2) Poisoned RSB entry
|
|
*
|
|
* When retpoline is enabled, both are mitigated by filling/clearing
|
|
* the RSB.
|
|
*
|
|
* When IBRS is enabled, while #1 would be mitigated by the IBRS branch
|
|
* prediction isolation protections, RSB still needs to be cleared
|
|
* because of #2. Note that SMEP provides no protection here, unlike
|
|
* user-space-poisoned RSB entries.
|
|
*
|
|
* eIBRS should protect against RSB poisoning, but if the EIBRS_PBRSB
|
|
* bug is present then a LITE version of RSB protection is required,
|
|
* just a single call needs to retire before a RET is executed.
|
|
*/
|
|
switch (mode) {
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_NONE:
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE:
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS:
|
|
if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_EIBRS_PBRSB)) {
|
|
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT_LITE);
|
|
pr_info("Spectre v2 / PBRSB-eIBRS: Retire a single CALL on VMEXIT\n");
|
|
}
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_RETPOLINE:
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE:
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_LFENCE:
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_IBRS:
|
|
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT);
|
|
pr_info("Spectre v2 / SpectreRSB : Filling RSB on VMEXIT\n");
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pr_warn_once("Unknown Spectre v2 mode, disabling RSB mitigation at VM exit");
|
|
dump_stack();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void)
|
|
{
|
|
enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd cmd = spectre_v2_parse_cmdline();
|
|
enum spectre_v2_mitigation mode = SPECTRE_V2_NONE;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If the CPU is not affected and the command line mode is NONE or AUTO
|
|
* then nothing to do.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2) &&
|
|
(cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE || cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
switch (cmd) {
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE:
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE:
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO:
|
|
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS_ENHANCED)) {
|
|
mode = SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_IBRS_ENTRY) &&
|
|
boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_RETBLEED) &&
|
|
retbleed_cmd != RETBLEED_CMD_OFF &&
|
|
retbleed_cmd != RETBLEED_CMD_STUFF &&
|
|
boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS) &&
|
|
boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) {
|
|
mode = SPECTRE_V2_IBRS;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
mode = spectre_v2_select_retpoline();
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_LFENCE:
|
|
pr_err(SPECTRE_V2_LFENCE_MSG);
|
|
mode = SPECTRE_V2_LFENCE;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC:
|
|
mode = SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE:
|
|
mode = spectre_v2_select_retpoline();
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_IBRS:
|
|
mode = SPECTRE_V2_IBRS;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS:
|
|
mode = SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_LFENCE:
|
|
mode = SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_RETPOLINE:
|
|
mode = SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_RETPOLINE;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (mode == SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS && unprivileged_ebpf_enabled())
|
|
pr_err(SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_EBPF_MSG);
|
|
|
|
if (spectre_v2_in_ibrs_mode(mode)) {
|
|
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AUTOIBRS)) {
|
|
msr_set_bit(MSR_EFER, _EFER_AUTOIBRS);
|
|
} else {
|
|
x86_spec_ctrl_base |= SPEC_CTRL_IBRS;
|
|
update_spec_ctrl(x86_spec_ctrl_base);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
switch (mode) {
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_NONE:
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS:
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_IBRS:
|
|
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_KERNEL_IBRS);
|
|
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS_ENHANCED))
|
|
pr_warn(SPECTRE_V2_IBRS_PERF_MSG);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_LFENCE:
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE:
|
|
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_LFENCE);
|
|
fallthrough;
|
|
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE:
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_RETPOLINE:
|
|
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Disable alternate RSB predictions in kernel when indirect CALLs and
|
|
* JMPs gets protection against BHI and Intramode-BTI, but RET
|
|
* prediction from a non-RSB predictor is still a risk.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (mode == SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE ||
|
|
mode == SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_RETPOLINE ||
|
|
mode == SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE)
|
|
spec_ctrl_disable_kernel_rrsba();
|
|
|
|
spectre_v2_enabled = mode;
|
|
pr_info("%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[mode]);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If Spectre v2 protection has been enabled, fill the RSB during a
|
|
* context switch. In general there are two types of RSB attacks
|
|
* across context switches, for which the CALLs/RETs may be unbalanced.
|
|
*
|
|
* 1) RSB underflow
|
|
*
|
|
* Some Intel parts have "bottomless RSB". When the RSB is empty,
|
|
* speculated return targets may come from the branch predictor,
|
|
* which could have a user-poisoned BTB or BHB entry.
|
|
*
|
|
* AMD has it even worse: *all* returns are speculated from the BTB,
|
|
* regardless of the state of the RSB.
|
|
*
|
|
* When IBRS or eIBRS is enabled, the "user -> kernel" attack
|
|
* scenario is mitigated by the IBRS branch prediction isolation
|
|
* properties, so the RSB buffer filling wouldn't be necessary to
|
|
* protect against this type of attack.
|
|
*
|
|
* The "user -> user" attack scenario is mitigated by RSB filling.
|
|
*
|
|
* 2) Poisoned RSB entry
|
|
*
|
|
* If the 'next' in-kernel return stack is shorter than 'prev',
|
|
* 'next' could be tricked into speculating with a user-poisoned RSB
|
|
* entry.
|
|
*
|
|
* The "user -> kernel" attack scenario is mitigated by SMEP and
|
|
* eIBRS.
|
|
*
|
|
* The "user -> user" scenario, also known as SpectreBHB, requires
|
|
* RSB clearing.
|
|
*
|
|
* So to mitigate all cases, unconditionally fill RSB on context
|
|
* switches.
|
|
*
|
|
* FIXME: Is this pointless for retbleed-affected AMD?
|
|
*/
|
|
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW);
|
|
pr_info("Spectre v2 / SpectreRSB mitigation: Filling RSB on context switch\n");
|
|
|
|
spectre_v2_determine_rsb_fill_type_at_vmexit(mode);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Retpoline protects the kernel, but doesn't protect firmware. IBRS
|
|
* and Enhanced IBRS protect firmware too, so enable IBRS around
|
|
* firmware calls only when IBRS / Enhanced / Automatic IBRS aren't
|
|
* otherwise enabled.
|
|
*
|
|
* Use "mode" to check Enhanced IBRS instead of boot_cpu_has(), because
|
|
* the user might select retpoline on the kernel command line and if
|
|
* the CPU supports Enhanced IBRS, kernel might un-intentionally not
|
|
* enable IBRS around firmware calls.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_RETBLEED) &&
|
|
boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB) &&
|
|
(boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD ||
|
|
boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_HYGON)) {
|
|
|
|
if (retbleed_cmd != RETBLEED_CMD_IBPB) {
|
|
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB_FW);
|
|
pr_info("Enabling Speculation Barrier for firmware calls\n");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS) && !spectre_v2_in_ibrs_mode(mode)) {
|
|
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW);
|
|
pr_info("Enabling Restricted Speculation for firmware calls\n");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Set up IBPB and STIBP depending on the general spectre V2 command */
|
|
spectre_v2_cmd = cmd;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void update_stibp_msr(void * __unused)
|
|
{
|
|
u64 val = spec_ctrl_current() | (x86_spec_ctrl_base & SPEC_CTRL_STIBP);
|
|
update_spec_ctrl(val);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Update x86_spec_ctrl_base in case SMT state changed. */
|
|
static void update_stibp_strict(void)
|
|
{
|
|
u64 mask = x86_spec_ctrl_base & ~SPEC_CTRL_STIBP;
|
|
|
|
if (sched_smt_active())
|
|
mask |= SPEC_CTRL_STIBP;
|
|
|
|
if (mask == x86_spec_ctrl_base)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
pr_info("Update user space SMT mitigation: STIBP %s\n",
|
|
mask & SPEC_CTRL_STIBP ? "always-on" : "off");
|
|
x86_spec_ctrl_base = mask;
|
|
on_each_cpu(update_stibp_msr, NULL, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Update the static key controlling the evaluation of TIF_SPEC_IB */
|
|
static void update_indir_branch_cond(void)
|
|
{
|
|
if (sched_smt_active())
|
|
static_branch_enable(&switch_to_cond_stibp);
|
|
else
|
|
static_branch_disable(&switch_to_cond_stibp);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#undef pr_fmt
|
|
#define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt
|
|
|
|
/* Update the static key controlling the MDS CPU buffer clear in idle */
|
|
static void update_mds_branch_idle(void)
|
|
{
|
|
u64 ia32_cap = x86_read_arch_cap_msr();
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Enable the idle clearing if SMT is active on CPUs which are
|
|
* affected only by MSBDS and not any other MDS variant.
|
|
*
|
|
* The other variants cannot be mitigated when SMT is enabled, so
|
|
* clearing the buffers on idle just to prevent the Store Buffer
|
|
* repartitioning leak would be a window dressing exercise.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MSBDS_ONLY))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
if (sched_smt_active()) {
|
|
static_branch_enable(&mds_idle_clear);
|
|
} else if (mmio_mitigation == MMIO_MITIGATION_OFF ||
|
|
(ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_FBSDP_NO)) {
|
|
static_branch_disable(&mds_idle_clear);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#define MDS_MSG_SMT "MDS CPU bug present and SMT on, data leak possible. See https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/hw-vuln/mds.html for more details.\n"
|
|
#define TAA_MSG_SMT "TAA CPU bug present and SMT on, data leak possible. See https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/hw-vuln/tsx_async_abort.html for more details.\n"
|
|
#define MMIO_MSG_SMT "MMIO Stale Data CPU bug present and SMT on, data leak possible. See https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/hw-vuln/processor_mmio_stale_data.html for more details.\n"
|
|
|
|
void cpu_bugs_smt_update(void)
|
|
{
|
|
mutex_lock(&spec_ctrl_mutex);
|
|
|
|
if (sched_smt_active() && unprivileged_ebpf_enabled() &&
|
|
spectre_v2_enabled == SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE)
|
|
pr_warn_once(SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE_EBPF_SMT_MSG);
|
|
|
|
switch (spectre_v2_user_stibp) {
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE:
|
|
break;
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT:
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT_PREFERRED:
|
|
update_stibp_strict();
|
|
break;
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL:
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_USER_SECCOMP:
|
|
update_indir_branch_cond();
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
switch (mds_mitigation) {
|
|
case MDS_MITIGATION_FULL:
|
|
case MDS_MITIGATION_VMWERV:
|
|
if (sched_smt_active() && !boot_cpu_has(X86_BUG_MSBDS_ONLY))
|
|
pr_warn_once(MDS_MSG_SMT);
|
|
update_mds_branch_idle();
|
|
break;
|
|
case MDS_MITIGATION_OFF:
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
switch (taa_mitigation) {
|
|
case TAA_MITIGATION_VERW:
|
|
case TAA_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED:
|
|
if (sched_smt_active())
|
|
pr_warn_once(TAA_MSG_SMT);
|
|
break;
|
|
case TAA_MITIGATION_TSX_DISABLED:
|
|
case TAA_MITIGATION_OFF:
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
switch (mmio_mitigation) {
|
|
case MMIO_MITIGATION_VERW:
|
|
case MMIO_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED:
|
|
if (sched_smt_active())
|
|
pr_warn_once(MMIO_MSG_SMT);
|
|
break;
|
|
case MMIO_MITIGATION_OFF:
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&spec_ctrl_mutex);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#undef pr_fmt
|
|
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "Speculative Store Bypass: " fmt
|
|
|
|
static enum ssb_mitigation ssb_mode __ro_after_init = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_NONE;
|
|
|
|
/* The kernel command line selection */
|
|
enum ssb_mitigation_cmd {
|
|
SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_NONE,
|
|
SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_AUTO,
|
|
SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_ON,
|
|
SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_PRCTL,
|
|
SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_SECCOMP,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static const char * const ssb_strings[] = {
|
|
[SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_NONE] = "Vulnerable",
|
|
[SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE] = "Mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled",
|
|
[SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_PRCTL] = "Mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl",
|
|
[SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_SECCOMP] = "Mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl and seccomp",
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static const struct {
|
|
const char *option;
|
|
enum ssb_mitigation_cmd cmd;
|
|
} ssb_mitigation_options[] __initconst = {
|
|
{ "auto", SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_AUTO }, /* Platform decides */
|
|
{ "on", SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_ON }, /* Disable Speculative Store Bypass */
|
|
{ "off", SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_NONE }, /* Don't touch Speculative Store Bypass */
|
|
{ "prctl", SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_PRCTL }, /* Disable Speculative Store Bypass via prctl */
|
|
{ "seccomp", SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_SECCOMP }, /* Disable Speculative Store Bypass via prctl and seccomp */
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static enum ssb_mitigation_cmd __init ssb_parse_cmdline(void)
|
|
{
|
|
enum ssb_mitigation_cmd cmd = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_AUTO;
|
|
char arg[20];
|
|
int ret, i;
|
|
|
|
if (cmdline_find_option_bool(boot_command_line, "nospec_store_bypass_disable") ||
|
|
cpu_mitigations_off()) {
|
|
return SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_NONE;
|
|
} else {
|
|
ret = cmdline_find_option(boot_command_line, "spec_store_bypass_disable",
|
|
arg, sizeof(arg));
|
|
if (ret < 0)
|
|
return SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_AUTO;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ssb_mitigation_options); i++) {
|
|
if (!match_option(arg, ret, ssb_mitigation_options[i].option))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
cmd = ssb_mitigation_options[i].cmd;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(ssb_mitigation_options)) {
|
|
pr_err("unknown option (%s). Switching to AUTO select\n", arg);
|
|
return SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_AUTO;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return cmd;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static enum ssb_mitigation __init __ssb_select_mitigation(void)
|
|
{
|
|
enum ssb_mitigation mode = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_NONE;
|
|
enum ssb_mitigation_cmd cmd;
|
|
|
|
if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SSBD))
|
|
return mode;
|
|
|
|
cmd = ssb_parse_cmdline();
|
|
if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS) &&
|
|
(cmd == SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_NONE ||
|
|
cmd == SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_AUTO))
|
|
return mode;
|
|
|
|
switch (cmd) {
|
|
case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_SECCOMP:
|
|
/*
|
|
* Choose prctl+seccomp as the default mode if seccomp is
|
|
* enabled.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECCOMP))
|
|
mode = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_SECCOMP;
|
|
else
|
|
mode = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_PRCTL;
|
|
break;
|
|
case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_ON:
|
|
mode = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE;
|
|
break;
|
|
case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_AUTO:
|
|
case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_PRCTL:
|
|
mode = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_PRCTL;
|
|
break;
|
|
case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_NONE:
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We have three CPU feature flags that are in play here:
|
|
* - X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS - CPU is susceptible.
|
|
* - X86_FEATURE_SSBD - CPU is able to turn off speculative store bypass
|
|
* - X86_FEATURE_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE - engage the mitigation
|
|
*/
|
|
if (mode == SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE) {
|
|
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE);
|
|
/*
|
|
* Intel uses the SPEC CTRL MSR Bit(2) for this, while AMD may
|
|
* use a completely different MSR and bit dependent on family.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD) &&
|
|
!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD)) {
|
|
x86_amd_ssb_disable();
|
|
} else {
|
|
x86_spec_ctrl_base |= SPEC_CTRL_SSBD;
|
|
update_spec_ctrl(x86_spec_ctrl_base);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return mode;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void ssb_select_mitigation(void)
|
|
{
|
|
ssb_mode = __ssb_select_mitigation();
|
|
|
|
if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS))
|
|
pr_info("%s\n", ssb_strings[ssb_mode]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#undef pr_fmt
|
|
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "Speculation prctl: " fmt
|
|
|
|
static void task_update_spec_tif(struct task_struct *tsk)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Force the update of the real TIF bits */
|
|
set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SPEC_FORCE_UPDATE);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Immediately update the speculation control MSRs for the current
|
|
* task, but for a non-current task delay setting the CPU
|
|
* mitigation until it is scheduled next.
|
|
*
|
|
* This can only happen for SECCOMP mitigation. For PRCTL it's
|
|
* always the current task.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (tsk == current)
|
|
speculation_ctrl_update_current();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int l1d_flush_prctl_set(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long ctrl)
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
if (!static_branch_unlikely(&switch_mm_cond_l1d_flush))
|
|
return -EPERM;
|
|
|
|
switch (ctrl) {
|
|
case PR_SPEC_ENABLE:
|
|
set_ti_thread_flag(&task->thread_info, TIF_SPEC_L1D_FLUSH);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
case PR_SPEC_DISABLE:
|
|
clear_ti_thread_flag(&task->thread_info, TIF_SPEC_L1D_FLUSH);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
default:
|
|
return -ERANGE;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int ssb_prctl_set(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long ctrl)
|
|
{
|
|
if (ssb_mode != SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_PRCTL &&
|
|
ssb_mode != SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_SECCOMP)
|
|
return -ENXIO;
|
|
|
|
switch (ctrl) {
|
|
case PR_SPEC_ENABLE:
|
|
/* If speculation is force disabled, enable is not allowed */
|
|
if (task_spec_ssb_force_disable(task))
|
|
return -EPERM;
|
|
task_clear_spec_ssb_disable(task);
|
|
task_clear_spec_ssb_noexec(task);
|
|
task_update_spec_tif(task);
|
|
break;
|
|
case PR_SPEC_DISABLE:
|
|
task_set_spec_ssb_disable(task);
|
|
task_clear_spec_ssb_noexec(task);
|
|
task_update_spec_tif(task);
|
|
break;
|
|
case PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE:
|
|
task_set_spec_ssb_disable(task);
|
|
task_set_spec_ssb_force_disable(task);
|
|
task_clear_spec_ssb_noexec(task);
|
|
task_update_spec_tif(task);
|
|
break;
|
|
case PR_SPEC_DISABLE_NOEXEC:
|
|
if (task_spec_ssb_force_disable(task))
|
|
return -EPERM;
|
|
task_set_spec_ssb_disable(task);
|
|
task_set_spec_ssb_noexec(task);
|
|
task_update_spec_tif(task);
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
return -ERANGE;
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static bool is_spec_ib_user_controlled(void)
|
|
{
|
|
return spectre_v2_user_ibpb == SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL ||
|
|
spectre_v2_user_ibpb == SPECTRE_V2_USER_SECCOMP ||
|
|
spectre_v2_user_stibp == SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL ||
|
|
spectre_v2_user_stibp == SPECTRE_V2_USER_SECCOMP;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int ib_prctl_set(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long ctrl)
|
|
{
|
|
switch (ctrl) {
|
|
case PR_SPEC_ENABLE:
|
|
if (spectre_v2_user_ibpb == SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE &&
|
|
spectre_v2_user_stibp == SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* With strict mode for both IBPB and STIBP, the instruction
|
|
* code paths avoid checking this task flag and instead,
|
|
* unconditionally run the instruction. However, STIBP and IBPB
|
|
* are independent and either can be set to conditionally
|
|
* enabled regardless of the mode of the other.
|
|
*
|
|
* If either is set to conditional, allow the task flag to be
|
|
* updated, unless it was force-disabled by a previous prctl
|
|
* call. Currently, this is possible on an AMD CPU which has the
|
|
* feature X86_FEATURE_AMD_STIBP_ALWAYS_ON. In this case, if the
|
|
* kernel is booted with 'spectre_v2_user=seccomp', then
|
|
* spectre_v2_user_ibpb == SPECTRE_V2_USER_SECCOMP and
|
|
* spectre_v2_user_stibp == SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT_PREFERRED.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!is_spec_ib_user_controlled() ||
|
|
task_spec_ib_force_disable(task))
|
|
return -EPERM;
|
|
|
|
task_clear_spec_ib_disable(task);
|
|
task_update_spec_tif(task);
|
|
break;
|
|
case PR_SPEC_DISABLE:
|
|
case PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE:
|
|
/*
|
|
* Indirect branch speculation is always allowed when
|
|
* mitigation is force disabled.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (spectre_v2_user_ibpb == SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE &&
|
|
spectre_v2_user_stibp == SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE)
|
|
return -EPERM;
|
|
|
|
if (!is_spec_ib_user_controlled())
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
task_set_spec_ib_disable(task);
|
|
if (ctrl == PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE)
|
|
task_set_spec_ib_force_disable(task);
|
|
task_update_spec_tif(task);
|
|
if (task == current)
|
|
indirect_branch_prediction_barrier();
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
return -ERANGE;
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int arch_prctl_spec_ctrl_set(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long which,
|
|
unsigned long ctrl)
|
|
{
|
|
switch (which) {
|
|
case PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS:
|
|
return ssb_prctl_set(task, ctrl);
|
|
case PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH:
|
|
return ib_prctl_set(task, ctrl);
|
|
case PR_SPEC_L1D_FLUSH:
|
|
return l1d_flush_prctl_set(task, ctrl);
|
|
default:
|
|
return -ENODEV;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
|
|
void arch_seccomp_spec_mitigate(struct task_struct *task)
|
|
{
|
|
if (ssb_mode == SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_SECCOMP)
|
|
ssb_prctl_set(task, PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE);
|
|
if (spectre_v2_user_ibpb == SPECTRE_V2_USER_SECCOMP ||
|
|
spectre_v2_user_stibp == SPECTRE_V2_USER_SECCOMP)
|
|
ib_prctl_set(task, PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
static int l1d_flush_prctl_get(struct task_struct *task)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!static_branch_unlikely(&switch_mm_cond_l1d_flush))
|
|
return PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE;
|
|
|
|
if (test_ti_thread_flag(&task->thread_info, TIF_SPEC_L1D_FLUSH))
|
|
return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_ENABLE;
|
|
else
|
|
return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_DISABLE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int ssb_prctl_get(struct task_struct *task)
|
|
{
|
|
switch (ssb_mode) {
|
|
case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE:
|
|
return PR_SPEC_DISABLE;
|
|
case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_SECCOMP:
|
|
case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_PRCTL:
|
|
if (task_spec_ssb_force_disable(task))
|
|
return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE;
|
|
if (task_spec_ssb_noexec(task))
|
|
return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_DISABLE_NOEXEC;
|
|
if (task_spec_ssb_disable(task))
|
|
return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_DISABLE;
|
|
return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_ENABLE;
|
|
default:
|
|
if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS))
|
|
return PR_SPEC_ENABLE;
|
|
return PR_SPEC_NOT_AFFECTED;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int ib_prctl_get(struct task_struct *task)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2))
|
|
return PR_SPEC_NOT_AFFECTED;
|
|
|
|
if (spectre_v2_user_ibpb == SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE &&
|
|
spectre_v2_user_stibp == SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE)
|
|
return PR_SPEC_ENABLE;
|
|
else if (is_spec_ib_user_controlled()) {
|
|
if (task_spec_ib_force_disable(task))
|
|
return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE;
|
|
if (task_spec_ib_disable(task))
|
|
return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_DISABLE;
|
|
return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_ENABLE;
|
|
} else if (spectre_v2_user_ibpb == SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT ||
|
|
spectre_v2_user_stibp == SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT ||
|
|
spectre_v2_user_stibp == SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT_PREFERRED)
|
|
return PR_SPEC_DISABLE;
|
|
else
|
|
return PR_SPEC_NOT_AFFECTED;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int arch_prctl_spec_ctrl_get(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long which)
|
|
{
|
|
switch (which) {
|
|
case PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS:
|
|
return ssb_prctl_get(task);
|
|
case PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH:
|
|
return ib_prctl_get(task);
|
|
case PR_SPEC_L1D_FLUSH:
|
|
return l1d_flush_prctl_get(task);
|
|
default:
|
|
return -ENODEV;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void x86_spec_ctrl_setup_ap(void)
|
|
{
|
|
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL))
|
|
update_spec_ctrl(x86_spec_ctrl_base);
|
|
|
|
if (ssb_mode == SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE)
|
|
x86_amd_ssb_disable();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool itlb_multihit_kvm_mitigation;
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(itlb_multihit_kvm_mitigation);
|
|
|
|
#undef pr_fmt
|
|
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "L1TF: " fmt
|
|
|
|
/* Default mitigation for L1TF-affected CPUs */
|
|
enum l1tf_mitigations l1tf_mitigation __ro_after_init = L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH;
|
|
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_INTEL)
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l1tf_mitigation);
|
|
#endif
|
|
enum vmx_l1d_flush_state l1tf_vmx_mitigation = VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_AUTO;
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(l1tf_vmx_mitigation);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* These CPUs all support 44bits physical address space internally in the
|
|
* cache but CPUID can report a smaller number of physical address bits.
|
|
*
|
|
* The L1TF mitigation uses the top most address bit for the inversion of
|
|
* non present PTEs. When the installed memory reaches into the top most
|
|
* address bit due to memory holes, which has been observed on machines
|
|
* which report 36bits physical address bits and have 32G RAM installed,
|
|
* then the mitigation range check in l1tf_select_mitigation() triggers.
|
|
* This is a false positive because the mitigation is still possible due to
|
|
* the fact that the cache uses 44bit internally. Use the cache bits
|
|
* instead of the reported physical bits and adjust them on the affected
|
|
* machines to 44bit if the reported bits are less than 44.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void override_cache_bits(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
|
|
{
|
|
if (c->x86 != 6)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
switch (c->x86_model) {
|
|
case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM:
|
|
case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE:
|
|
case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE:
|
|
case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:
|
|
case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL:
|
|
case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_L:
|
|
case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_G:
|
|
case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL:
|
|
case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_G:
|
|
case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L:
|
|
case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE:
|
|
case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_L:
|
|
case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE:
|
|
if (c->x86_cache_bits < 44)
|
|
c->x86_cache_bits = 44;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void __init l1tf_select_mitigation(void)
|
|
{
|
|
u64 half_pa;
|
|
|
|
if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_L1TF))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
if (cpu_mitigations_off())
|
|
l1tf_mitigation = L1TF_MITIGATION_OFF;
|
|
else if (cpu_mitigations_auto_nosmt())
|
|
l1tf_mitigation = L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH_NOSMT;
|
|
|
|
override_cache_bits(&boot_cpu_data);
|
|
|
|
switch (l1tf_mitigation) {
|
|
case L1TF_MITIGATION_OFF:
|
|
case L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH_NOWARN:
|
|
case L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH:
|
|
break;
|
|
case L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH_NOSMT:
|
|
case L1TF_MITIGATION_FULL:
|
|
cpu_smt_disable(false);
|
|
break;
|
|
case L1TF_MITIGATION_FULL_FORCE:
|
|
cpu_smt_disable(true);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS == 2
|
|
pr_warn("Kernel not compiled for PAE. No mitigation for L1TF\n");
|
|
return;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
half_pa = (u64)l1tf_pfn_limit() << PAGE_SHIFT;
|
|
if (l1tf_mitigation != L1TF_MITIGATION_OFF &&
|
|
e820__mapped_any(half_pa, ULLONG_MAX - half_pa, E820_TYPE_RAM)) {
|
|
pr_warn("System has more than MAX_PA/2 memory. L1TF mitigation not effective.\n");
|
|
pr_info("You may make it effective by booting the kernel with mem=%llu parameter.\n",
|
|
half_pa);
|
|
pr_info("However, doing so will make a part of your RAM unusable.\n");
|
|
pr_info("Reading https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/hw-vuln/l1tf.html might help you decide.\n");
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_L1TF_PTEINV);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int __init l1tf_cmdline(char *str)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_L1TF))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
if (!str)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
|
|
l1tf_mitigation = L1TF_MITIGATION_OFF;
|
|
else if (!strcmp(str, "flush,nowarn"))
|
|
l1tf_mitigation = L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH_NOWARN;
|
|
else if (!strcmp(str, "flush"))
|
|
l1tf_mitigation = L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH;
|
|
else if (!strcmp(str, "flush,nosmt"))
|
|
l1tf_mitigation = L1TF_MITIGATION_FLUSH_NOSMT;
|
|
else if (!strcmp(str, "full"))
|
|
l1tf_mitigation = L1TF_MITIGATION_FULL;
|
|
else if (!strcmp(str, "full,force"))
|
|
l1tf_mitigation = L1TF_MITIGATION_FULL_FORCE;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
early_param("l1tf", l1tf_cmdline);
|
|
|
|
#undef pr_fmt
|
|
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "Speculative Return Stack Overflow: " fmt
|
|
|
|
enum srso_mitigation {
|
|
SRSO_MITIGATION_NONE,
|
|
SRSO_MITIGATION_MICROCODE,
|
|
SRSO_MITIGATION_SAFE_RET,
|
|
SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB,
|
|
SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
enum srso_mitigation_cmd {
|
|
SRSO_CMD_OFF,
|
|
SRSO_CMD_MICROCODE,
|
|
SRSO_CMD_SAFE_RET,
|
|
SRSO_CMD_IBPB,
|
|
SRSO_CMD_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static const char * const srso_strings[] = {
|
|
[SRSO_MITIGATION_NONE] = "Vulnerable",
|
|
[SRSO_MITIGATION_MICROCODE] = "Mitigation: microcode",
|
|
[SRSO_MITIGATION_SAFE_RET] = "Mitigation: safe RET",
|
|
[SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB] = "Mitigation: IBPB",
|
|
[SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT] = "Mitigation: IBPB on VMEXIT only"
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static enum srso_mitigation srso_mitigation __ro_after_init = SRSO_MITIGATION_NONE;
|
|
static enum srso_mitigation_cmd srso_cmd __ro_after_init = SRSO_CMD_SAFE_RET;
|
|
|
|
static int __init srso_parse_cmdline(char *str)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!str)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
|
|
srso_cmd = SRSO_CMD_OFF;
|
|
else if (!strcmp(str, "microcode"))
|
|
srso_cmd = SRSO_CMD_MICROCODE;
|
|
else if (!strcmp(str, "safe-ret"))
|
|
srso_cmd = SRSO_CMD_SAFE_RET;
|
|
else if (!strcmp(str, "ibpb"))
|
|
srso_cmd = SRSO_CMD_IBPB;
|
|
else if (!strcmp(str, "ibpb-vmexit"))
|
|
srso_cmd = SRSO_CMD_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT;
|
|
else
|
|
pr_err("Ignoring unknown SRSO option (%s).", str);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
early_param("spec_rstack_overflow", srso_parse_cmdline);
|
|
|
|
#define SRSO_NOTICE "WARNING: See https://kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/hw-vuln/srso.html for mitigation options."
|
|
|
|
static void __init srso_select_mitigation(void)
|
|
{
|
|
bool has_microcode;
|
|
|
|
if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SRSO) || cpu_mitigations_off())
|
|
goto pred_cmd;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The first check is for the kernel running as a guest in order
|
|
* for guests to verify whether IBPB is a viable mitigation.
|
|
*/
|
|
has_microcode = boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB_BRTYPE) || cpu_has_ibpb_brtype_microcode();
|
|
if (!has_microcode) {
|
|
pr_warn("IBPB-extending microcode not applied!\n");
|
|
pr_warn(SRSO_NOTICE);
|
|
} else {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Enable the synthetic (even if in a real CPUID leaf)
|
|
* flags for guests.
|
|
*/
|
|
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBPB_BRTYPE);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Zen1/2 with SMT off aren't vulnerable after the right
|
|
* IBPB microcode has been applied.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 0x19 && !cpu_smt_possible()) {
|
|
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SRSO_NO);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (retbleed_mitigation == RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBPB) {
|
|
if (has_microcode) {
|
|
pr_err("Retbleed IBPB mitigation enabled, using same for SRSO\n");
|
|
srso_mitigation = SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB;
|
|
goto pred_cmd;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
switch (srso_cmd) {
|
|
case SRSO_CMD_OFF:
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
case SRSO_CMD_MICROCODE:
|
|
if (has_microcode) {
|
|
srso_mitigation = SRSO_MITIGATION_MICROCODE;
|
|
pr_warn(SRSO_NOTICE);
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case SRSO_CMD_SAFE_RET:
|
|
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_SRSO)) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Enable the return thunk for generated code
|
|
* like ftrace, static_call, etc.
|
|
*/
|
|
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETHUNK);
|
|
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_UNRET);
|
|
|
|
if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x19) {
|
|
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SRSO_ALIAS);
|
|
x86_return_thunk = srso_alias_return_thunk;
|
|
} else {
|
|
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SRSO);
|
|
x86_return_thunk = srso_return_thunk;
|
|
}
|
|
srso_mitigation = SRSO_MITIGATION_SAFE_RET;
|
|
} else {
|
|
pr_err("WARNING: kernel not compiled with CPU_SRSO.\n");
|
|
goto pred_cmd;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case SRSO_CMD_IBPB:
|
|
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_IBPB_ENTRY)) {
|
|
if (has_microcode) {
|
|
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ENTRY_IBPB);
|
|
srso_mitigation = SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB;
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
pr_err("WARNING: kernel not compiled with CPU_IBPB_ENTRY.\n");
|
|
goto pred_cmd;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case SRSO_CMD_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT:
|
|
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_SRSO)) {
|
|
if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ENTRY_IBPB) && has_microcode) {
|
|
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT);
|
|
srso_mitigation = SRSO_MITIGATION_IBPB_ON_VMEXIT;
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
pr_err("WARNING: kernel not compiled with CPU_SRSO.\n");
|
|
goto pred_cmd;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pr_info("%s%s\n", srso_strings[srso_mitigation], (has_microcode ? "" : ", no microcode"));
|
|
|
|
pred_cmd:
|
|
if ((boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SRSO_NO) || srso_cmd == SRSO_CMD_OFF) &&
|
|
boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SBPB))
|
|
x86_pred_cmd = PRED_CMD_SBPB;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#undef pr_fmt
|
|
#define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
|
|
|
|
#define L1TF_DEFAULT_MSG "Mitigation: PTE Inversion"
|
|
|
|
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_INTEL)
|
|
static const char * const l1tf_vmx_states[] = {
|
|
[VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_AUTO] = "auto",
|
|
[VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NEVER] = "vulnerable",
|
|
[VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_COND] = "conditional cache flushes",
|
|
[VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_ALWAYS] = "cache flushes",
|
|
[VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_EPT_DISABLED] = "EPT disabled",
|
|
[VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NOT_REQUIRED] = "flush not necessary"
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t l1tf_show_state(char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
if (l1tf_vmx_mitigation == VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_AUTO)
|
|
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", L1TF_DEFAULT_MSG);
|
|
|
|
if (l1tf_vmx_mitigation == VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_EPT_DISABLED ||
|
|
(l1tf_vmx_mitigation == VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NEVER &&
|
|
sched_smt_active())) {
|
|
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s; VMX: %s\n", L1TF_DEFAULT_MSG,
|
|
l1tf_vmx_states[l1tf_vmx_mitigation]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s; VMX: %s, SMT %s\n", L1TF_DEFAULT_MSG,
|
|
l1tf_vmx_states[l1tf_vmx_mitigation],
|
|
sched_smt_active() ? "vulnerable" : "disabled");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t itlb_multihit_show_state(char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL) ||
|
|
!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VMX))
|
|
return sysfs_emit(buf, "KVM: Mitigation: VMX unsupported\n");
|
|
else if (!(cr4_read_shadow() & X86_CR4_VMXE))
|
|
return sysfs_emit(buf, "KVM: Mitigation: VMX disabled\n");
|
|
else if (itlb_multihit_kvm_mitigation)
|
|
return sysfs_emit(buf, "KVM: Mitigation: Split huge pages\n");
|
|
else
|
|
return sysfs_emit(buf, "KVM: Vulnerable\n");
|
|
}
|
|
#else
|
|
static ssize_t l1tf_show_state(char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", L1TF_DEFAULT_MSG);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t itlb_multihit_show_state(char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
return sysfs_emit(buf, "Processor vulnerable\n");
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t mds_show_state(char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) {
|
|
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s; SMT Host state unknown\n",
|
|
mds_strings[mds_mitigation]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_BUG_MSBDS_ONLY)) {
|
|
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s; SMT %s\n", mds_strings[mds_mitigation],
|
|
(mds_mitigation == MDS_MITIGATION_OFF ? "vulnerable" :
|
|
sched_smt_active() ? "mitigated" : "disabled"));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s; SMT %s\n", mds_strings[mds_mitigation],
|
|
sched_smt_active() ? "vulnerable" : "disabled");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t tsx_async_abort_show_state(char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
if ((taa_mitigation == TAA_MITIGATION_TSX_DISABLED) ||
|
|
(taa_mitigation == TAA_MITIGATION_OFF))
|
|
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", taa_strings[taa_mitigation]);
|
|
|
|
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) {
|
|
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s; SMT Host state unknown\n",
|
|
taa_strings[taa_mitigation]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s; SMT %s\n", taa_strings[taa_mitigation],
|
|
sched_smt_active() ? "vulnerable" : "disabled");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t mmio_stale_data_show_state(char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MMIO_UNKNOWN))
|
|
return sysfs_emit(buf, "Unknown: No mitigations\n");
|
|
|
|
if (mmio_mitigation == MMIO_MITIGATION_OFF)
|
|
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", mmio_strings[mmio_mitigation]);
|
|
|
|
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) {
|
|
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s; SMT Host state unknown\n",
|
|
mmio_strings[mmio_mitigation]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s; SMT %s\n", mmio_strings[mmio_mitigation],
|
|
sched_smt_active() ? "vulnerable" : "disabled");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static char *stibp_state(void)
|
|
{
|
|
if (spectre_v2_in_eibrs_mode(spectre_v2_enabled) &&
|
|
!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AUTOIBRS))
|
|
return "";
|
|
|
|
switch (spectre_v2_user_stibp) {
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE:
|
|
return ", STIBP: disabled";
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT:
|
|
return ", STIBP: forced";
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT_PREFERRED:
|
|
return ", STIBP: always-on";
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL:
|
|
case SPECTRE_V2_USER_SECCOMP:
|
|
if (static_key_enabled(&switch_to_cond_stibp))
|
|
return ", STIBP: conditional";
|
|
}
|
|
return "";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static char *ibpb_state(void)
|
|
{
|
|
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB)) {
|
|
if (static_key_enabled(&switch_mm_always_ibpb))
|
|
return ", IBPB: always-on";
|
|
if (static_key_enabled(&switch_mm_cond_ibpb))
|
|
return ", IBPB: conditional";
|
|
return ", IBPB: disabled";
|
|
}
|
|
return "";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static char *pbrsb_eibrs_state(void)
|
|
{
|
|
if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_EIBRS_PBRSB)) {
|
|
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT_LITE) ||
|
|
boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT))
|
|
return ", PBRSB-eIBRS: SW sequence";
|
|
else
|
|
return ", PBRSB-eIBRS: Vulnerable";
|
|
} else {
|
|
return ", PBRSB-eIBRS: Not affected";
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t spectre_v2_show_state(char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
if (spectre_v2_enabled == SPECTRE_V2_LFENCE)
|
|
return sysfs_emit(buf, "Vulnerable: LFENCE\n");
|
|
|
|
if (spectre_v2_enabled == SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS && unprivileged_ebpf_enabled())
|
|
return sysfs_emit(buf, "Vulnerable: eIBRS with unprivileged eBPF\n");
|
|
|
|
if (sched_smt_active() && unprivileged_ebpf_enabled() &&
|
|
spectre_v2_enabled == SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE)
|
|
return sysfs_emit(buf, "Vulnerable: eIBRS+LFENCE with unprivileged eBPF and SMT\n");
|
|
|
|
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
|
|
spectre_v2_strings[spectre_v2_enabled],
|
|
ibpb_state(),
|
|
boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW) ? ", IBRS_FW" : "",
|
|
stibp_state(),
|
|
boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW) ? ", RSB filling" : "",
|
|
pbrsb_eibrs_state(),
|
|
spectre_v2_module_string());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t srbds_show_state(char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", srbds_strings[srbds_mitigation]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t retbleed_show_state(char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
if (retbleed_mitigation == RETBLEED_MITIGATION_UNRET ||
|
|
retbleed_mitigation == RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBPB) {
|
|
if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
|
|
boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_HYGON)
|
|
return sysfs_emit(buf, "Vulnerable: untrained return thunk / IBPB on non-AMD based uarch\n");
|
|
|
|
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s; SMT %s\n", retbleed_strings[retbleed_mitigation],
|
|
!sched_smt_active() ? "disabled" :
|
|
spectre_v2_user_stibp == SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT ||
|
|
spectre_v2_user_stibp == SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT_PREFERRED ?
|
|
"enabled with STIBP protection" : "vulnerable");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", retbleed_strings[retbleed_mitigation]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t srso_show_state(char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SRSO_NO))
|
|
return sysfs_emit(buf, "Mitigation: SMT disabled\n");
|
|
|
|
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s%s\n",
|
|
srso_strings[srso_mitigation],
|
|
(cpu_has_ibpb_brtype_microcode() ? "" : ", no microcode"));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t gds_show_state(char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", gds_strings[gds_mitigation]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t cpu_show_common(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
|
|
char *buf, unsigned int bug)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(bug))
|
|
return sysfs_emit(buf, "Not affected\n");
|
|
|
|
switch (bug) {
|
|
case X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN:
|
|
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
|
|
return sysfs_emit(buf, "Mitigation: PTI\n");
|
|
|
|
if (hypervisor_is_type(X86_HYPER_XEN_PV))
|
|
return sysfs_emit(buf, "Unknown (XEN PV detected, hypervisor mitigation required)\n");
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1:
|
|
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", spectre_v1_strings[spectre_v1_mitigation]);
|
|
|
|
case X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2:
|
|
return spectre_v2_show_state(buf);
|
|
|
|
case X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS:
|
|
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", ssb_strings[ssb_mode]);
|
|
|
|
case X86_BUG_L1TF:
|
|
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_L1TF_PTEINV))
|
|
return l1tf_show_state(buf);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case X86_BUG_MDS:
|
|
return mds_show_state(buf);
|
|
|
|
case X86_BUG_TAA:
|
|
return tsx_async_abort_show_state(buf);
|
|
|
|
case X86_BUG_ITLB_MULTIHIT:
|
|
return itlb_multihit_show_state(buf);
|
|
|
|
case X86_BUG_SRBDS:
|
|
return srbds_show_state(buf);
|
|
|
|
case X86_BUG_MMIO_STALE_DATA:
|
|
case X86_BUG_MMIO_UNKNOWN:
|
|
return mmio_stale_data_show_state(buf);
|
|
|
|
case X86_BUG_RETBLEED:
|
|
return retbleed_show_state(buf);
|
|
|
|
case X86_BUG_SRSO:
|
|
return srso_show_state(buf);
|
|
|
|
case X86_BUG_GDS:
|
|
return gds_show_state(buf);
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return sysfs_emit(buf, "Vulnerable\n");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ssize_t cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v1(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ssize_t cpu_show_spec_store_bypass(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ssize_t cpu_show_l1tf(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_L1TF);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ssize_t cpu_show_mds(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_MDS);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ssize_t cpu_show_tsx_async_abort(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_TAA);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ssize_t cpu_show_itlb_multihit(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_ITLB_MULTIHIT);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ssize_t cpu_show_srbds(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_SRBDS);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ssize_t cpu_show_mmio_stale_data(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MMIO_UNKNOWN))
|
|
return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_MMIO_UNKNOWN);
|
|
else
|
|
return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_MMIO_STALE_DATA);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ssize_t cpu_show_retbleed(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_RETBLEED);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ssize_t cpu_show_spec_rstack_overflow(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_SRSO);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ssize_t cpu_show_gds(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_GDS);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|