linux-zen-server/drivers/ata/pata_parport/pata_parport.c

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2023-08-30 17:53:23 +02:00
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright 2023 Ondrej Zary
* based on paride.c by Grant R. Guenther <grant@torque.net>
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/parport.h>
#include <linux/pata_parport.h>
#define DRV_NAME "pata_parport"
static DEFINE_IDR(parport_list);
static DEFINE_IDR(protocols);
static DEFINE_IDA(pata_parport_bus_dev_ids);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(pi_mutex);
static bool probe = true;
module_param(probe, bool, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(probe, "Enable automatic device probing (0=off, 1=on [default])");
/*
* libata drivers cannot sleep so this driver claims parport before activating
* the ata host and keeps it claimed (and protocol connected) until the ata
* host is removed. Unfortunately, this means that you cannot use any chained
* devices (neither other pata_parport devices nor a printer).
*/
static void pi_connect(struct pi_adapter *pi)
{
parport_claim_or_block(pi->pardev);
pi->proto->connect(pi);
}
static void pi_disconnect(struct pi_adapter *pi)
{
pi->proto->disconnect(pi);
parport_release(pi->pardev);
}
static void pata_parport_dev_select(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device)
{
struct pi_adapter *pi = ap->host->private_data;
u8 tmp;
if (device == 0)
tmp = ATA_DEVICE_OBS;
else
tmp = ATA_DEVICE_OBS | ATA_DEV1;
pi->proto->write_regr(pi, 0, ATA_REG_DEVICE, tmp);
ata_sff_pause(ap);
}
static bool pata_parport_devchk(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device)
{
struct pi_adapter *pi = ap->host->private_data;
u8 nsect, lbal;
pata_parport_dev_select(ap, device);
pi->proto->write_regr(pi, 0, ATA_REG_NSECT, 0x55);
pi->proto->write_regr(pi, 0, ATA_REG_LBAL, 0xaa);
pi->proto->write_regr(pi, 0, ATA_REG_NSECT, 0xaa);
pi->proto->write_regr(pi, 0, ATA_REG_LBAL, 0x55);
pi->proto->write_regr(pi, 0, ATA_REG_NSECT, 055);
pi->proto->write_regr(pi, 0, ATA_REG_LBAL, 0xaa);
nsect = pi->proto->read_regr(pi, 0, ATA_REG_NSECT);
lbal = pi->proto->read_regr(pi, 0, ATA_REG_LBAL);
return (nsect == 0x55) && (lbal == 0xaa);
}
static int pata_parport_bus_softreset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int devmask,
unsigned long deadline)
{
struct pi_adapter *pi = ap->host->private_data;
/* software reset. causes dev0 to be selected */
pi->proto->write_regr(pi, 1, 6, ap->ctl);
udelay(20);
pi->proto->write_regr(pi, 1, 6, ap->ctl | ATA_SRST);
udelay(20);
pi->proto->write_regr(pi, 1, 6, ap->ctl);
ap->last_ctl = ap->ctl;
/* wait the port to become ready */
return ata_sff_wait_after_reset(&ap->link, devmask, deadline);
}
static int pata_parport_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes,
unsigned long deadline)
{
struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
unsigned int devmask = 0;
int rc;
u8 err;
/* determine if device 0/1 are present */
if (pata_parport_devchk(ap, 0))
devmask |= (1 << 0);
if (pata_parport_devchk(ap, 1))
devmask |= (1 << 1);
/* select device 0 again */
pata_parport_dev_select(ap, 0);
/* issue bus reset */
rc = pata_parport_bus_softreset(ap, devmask, deadline);
if (rc && rc != -ENODEV) {
ata_link_err(link, "SRST failed (errno=%d)\n", rc);
return rc;
}
/* determine by signature whether we have ATA or ATAPI devices */
classes[0] = ata_sff_dev_classify(&link->device[0],
devmask & (1 << 0), &err);
if (err != 0x81)
classes[1] = ata_sff_dev_classify(&link->device[1],
devmask & (1 << 1), &err);
return 0;
}
static u8 pata_parport_check_status(struct ata_port *ap)
{
struct pi_adapter *pi = ap->host->private_data;
return pi->proto->read_regr(pi, 0, ATA_REG_STATUS);
}
static u8 pata_parport_check_altstatus(struct ata_port *ap)
{
struct pi_adapter *pi = ap->host->private_data;
return pi->proto->read_regr(pi, 1, 6);
}
static void pata_parport_tf_load(struct ata_port *ap,
const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
{
struct pi_adapter *pi = ap->host->private_data;
if (tf->ctl != ap->last_ctl) {
pi->proto->write_regr(pi, 1, 6, tf->ctl);
ap->last_ctl = tf->ctl;
ata_wait_idle(ap);
}
if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR) {
if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) {
pi->proto->write_regr(pi, 0, ATA_REG_FEATURE,
tf->hob_feature);
pi->proto->write_regr(pi, 0, ATA_REG_NSECT,
tf->hob_nsect);
pi->proto->write_regr(pi, 0, ATA_REG_LBAL,
tf->hob_lbal);
pi->proto->write_regr(pi, 0, ATA_REG_LBAM,
tf->hob_lbam);
pi->proto->write_regr(pi, 0, ATA_REG_LBAH,
tf->hob_lbah);
}
pi->proto->write_regr(pi, 0, ATA_REG_FEATURE, tf->feature);
pi->proto->write_regr(pi, 0, ATA_REG_NSECT, tf->nsect);
pi->proto->write_regr(pi, 0, ATA_REG_LBAL, tf->lbal);
pi->proto->write_regr(pi, 0, ATA_REG_LBAM, tf->lbam);
pi->proto->write_regr(pi, 0, ATA_REG_LBAH, tf->lbah);
}
if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE)
pi->proto->write_regr(pi, 0, ATA_REG_DEVICE, tf->device);
ata_wait_idle(ap);
}
static void pata_parport_tf_read(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
{
struct pi_adapter *pi = ap->host->private_data;
tf->status = pi->proto->read_regr(pi, 0, ATA_REG_STATUS);
tf->error = pi->proto->read_regr(pi, 0, ATA_REG_ERR);
tf->nsect = pi->proto->read_regr(pi, 0, ATA_REG_NSECT);
tf->lbal = pi->proto->read_regr(pi, 0, ATA_REG_LBAL);
tf->lbam = pi->proto->read_regr(pi, 0, ATA_REG_LBAM);
tf->lbah = pi->proto->read_regr(pi, 0, ATA_REG_LBAH);
tf->device = pi->proto->read_regr(pi, 0, ATA_REG_DEVICE);
if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) {
pi->proto->write_regr(pi, 1, 6, tf->ctl | ATA_HOB);
tf->hob_feature = pi->proto->read_regr(pi, 0, ATA_REG_ERR);
tf->hob_nsect = pi->proto->read_regr(pi, 0, ATA_REG_NSECT);
tf->hob_lbal = pi->proto->read_regr(pi, 0, ATA_REG_LBAL);
tf->hob_lbam = pi->proto->read_regr(pi, 0, ATA_REG_LBAM);
tf->hob_lbah = pi->proto->read_regr(pi, 0, ATA_REG_LBAH);
pi->proto->write_regr(pi, 1, 6, tf->ctl);
ap->last_ctl = tf->ctl;
}
}
static void pata_parport_exec_command(struct ata_port *ap,
const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
{
struct pi_adapter *pi = ap->host->private_data;
pi->proto->write_regr(pi, 0, ATA_REG_CMD, tf->command);
ata_sff_pause(ap);
}
static unsigned int pata_parport_data_xfer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
unsigned char *buf, unsigned int buflen, int rw)
{
struct ata_port *ap = qc->dev->link->ap;
struct pi_adapter *pi = ap->host->private_data;
if (rw == READ)
pi->proto->read_block(pi, buf, buflen);
else
pi->proto->write_block(pi, buf, buflen);
return buflen;
}
static void pata_parport_drain_fifo(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
int count;
struct ata_port *ap;
struct pi_adapter *pi;
char junk[2];
/* We only need to flush incoming data when a command was running */
if (qc == NULL || qc->dma_dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
return;
ap = qc->ap;
pi = ap->host->private_data;
/* Drain up to 64K of data before we give up this recovery method */
for (count = 0; (pata_parport_check_status(ap) & ATA_DRQ)
&& count < 65536; count += 2) {
pi->proto->read_block(pi, junk, 2);
}
if (count)
ata_port_dbg(ap, "drained %d bytes to clear DRQ\n", count);
}
static struct ata_port_operations pata_parport_port_ops = {
.inherits = &ata_sff_port_ops,
.softreset = pata_parport_softreset,
.hardreset = NULL,
.sff_dev_select = pata_parport_dev_select,
.sff_check_status = pata_parport_check_status,
.sff_check_altstatus = pata_parport_check_altstatus,
.sff_tf_load = pata_parport_tf_load,
.sff_tf_read = pata_parport_tf_read,
.sff_exec_command = pata_parport_exec_command,
.sff_data_xfer = pata_parport_data_xfer,
.sff_drain_fifo = pata_parport_drain_fifo,
};
static const struct ata_port_info pata_parport_port_info = {
.flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS | ATA_FLAG_PIO_POLLING,
.pio_mask = ATA_PIO0,
/* No DMA */
.port_ops = &pata_parport_port_ops,
};
static void pi_release(struct pi_adapter *pi)
{
parport_unregister_device(pi->pardev);
if (pi->proto->release_proto)
pi->proto->release_proto(pi);
module_put(pi->proto->owner);
}
static int default_test_proto(struct pi_adapter *pi, char *scratch)
{
int j, k;
int e[2] = { 0, 0 };
pi->proto->connect(pi);
for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
pi->proto->write_regr(pi, 0, 6, 0xa0 + j * 0x10);
for (k = 0; k < 256; k++) {
pi->proto->write_regr(pi, 0, 2, k ^ 0xaa);
pi->proto->write_regr(pi, 0, 3, k ^ 0x55);
if (pi->proto->read_regr(pi, 0, 2) != (k ^ 0xaa))
e[j]++;
}
}
pi->proto->disconnect(pi);
dev_dbg(&pi->dev, "%s: port 0x%x, mode %d, test=(%d,%d)\n",
pi->proto->name, pi->port, pi->mode, e[0], e[1]);
return e[0] && e[1]; /* not here if both > 0 */
}
static int pi_test_proto(struct pi_adapter *pi, char *scratch)
{
int res;
parport_claim_or_block(pi->pardev);
if (pi->proto->test_proto)
res = pi->proto->test_proto(pi, scratch, 1);
else
res = default_test_proto(pi, scratch);
parport_release(pi->pardev);
return res;
}
static bool pi_probe_mode(struct pi_adapter *pi, int max, char *scratch)
{
int best, range;
if (pi->mode != -1) {
if (pi->mode >= max)
return false;
range = 3;
if (pi->mode >= pi->proto->epp_first)
range = 8;
if (range == 8 && pi->port % 8)
return false;
return !pi_test_proto(pi, scratch);
}
best = -1;
for (pi->mode = 0; pi->mode < max; pi->mode++) {
range = 3;
if (pi->mode >= pi->proto->epp_first)
range = 8;
if (range == 8 && pi->port % 8)
break;
if (!pi_test_proto(pi, scratch))
best = pi->mode;
}
pi->mode = best;
return best > -1;
}
static bool pi_probe_unit(struct pi_adapter *pi, int unit, char *scratch)
{
int max, s, e;
s = unit;
e = s + 1;
if (s == -1) {
s = 0;
e = pi->proto->max_units;
}
if (pi->proto->test_port) {
parport_claim_or_block(pi->pardev);
max = pi->proto->test_port(pi);
parport_release(pi->pardev);
} else {
max = pi->proto->max_mode;
}
if (pi->proto->probe_unit) {
parport_claim_or_block(pi->pardev);
for (pi->unit = s; pi->unit < e; pi->unit++) {
if (pi->proto->probe_unit(pi)) {
parport_release(pi->pardev);
return pi_probe_mode(pi, max, scratch);
}
}
parport_release(pi->pardev);
return false;
}
return pi_probe_mode(pi, max, scratch);
}
static void pata_parport_dev_release(struct device *dev)
{
struct pi_adapter *pi = container_of(dev, struct pi_adapter, dev);
ida_free(&pata_parport_bus_dev_ids, dev->id);
kfree(pi);
}
static void pata_parport_bus_release(struct device *dev)
{
/* nothing to do here but required to avoid warning on device removal */
}
static struct bus_type pata_parport_bus_type = {
.name = DRV_NAME,
};
static struct device pata_parport_bus = {
.init_name = DRV_NAME,
.release = pata_parport_bus_release,
};
static struct scsi_host_template pata_parport_sht = {
PATA_PARPORT_SHT("pata_parport")
};
struct pi_device_match {
struct parport *parport;
struct pi_protocol *proto;
};
static int pi_find_dev(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
struct pi_adapter *pi = container_of(dev, struct pi_adapter, dev);
struct pi_device_match *match = data;
return pi->pardev->port == match->parport && pi->proto == match->proto;
}
static struct pi_adapter *pi_init_one(struct parport *parport,
struct pi_protocol *pr, int mode, int unit, int delay)
{
struct pardev_cb par_cb = { };
char scratch[512];
const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] = { &pata_parport_port_info };
struct ata_host *host;
struct pi_adapter *pi;
struct pi_device_match match = { .parport = parport, .proto = pr };
int id;
/*
* Abort if there's a device already registered on the same parport
* using the same protocol.
*/
if (bus_for_each_dev(&pata_parport_bus_type, NULL, &match, pi_find_dev))
return NULL;
id = ida_alloc(&pata_parport_bus_dev_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
if (id < 0)
return NULL;
pi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pi_adapter), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pi) {
ida_free(&pata_parport_bus_dev_ids, id);
return NULL;
}
/* set up pi->dev before pi_probe_unit() so it can use dev_printk() */
pi->dev.parent = &pata_parport_bus;
pi->dev.bus = &pata_parport_bus_type;
pi->dev.driver = &pr->driver;
pi->dev.release = pata_parport_dev_release;
pi->dev.id = id;
dev_set_name(&pi->dev, "pata_parport.%u", pi->dev.id);
if (device_register(&pi->dev)) {
put_device(&pi->dev);
/* pata_parport_dev_release will do ida_free(dev->id) and kfree(pi) */
return NULL;
}
pi->proto = pr;
if (!try_module_get(pi->proto->owner))
goto out_unreg_dev;
if (pi->proto->init_proto && pi->proto->init_proto(pi) < 0)
goto out_module_put;
pi->delay = (delay == -1) ? pi->proto->default_delay : delay;
pi->mode = mode;
pi->port = parport->base;
par_cb.private = pi;
pi->pardev = parport_register_dev_model(parport, DRV_NAME, &par_cb, id);
if (!pi->pardev)
goto out_module_put;
if (!pi_probe_unit(pi, unit, scratch)) {
dev_info(&pi->dev, "Adapter not found\n");
goto out_unreg_parport;
}
pi->proto->log_adapter(pi, scratch, 1);
host = ata_host_alloc_pinfo(&pi->pardev->dev, ppi, 1);
if (!host)
goto out_unreg_parport;
dev_set_drvdata(&pi->dev, host);
host->private_data = pi;
ata_port_desc(host->ports[0], "port %s", pi->pardev->port->name);
ata_port_desc(host->ports[0], "protocol %s", pi->proto->name);
pi_connect(pi);
if (ata_host_activate(host, 0, NULL, 0, &pata_parport_sht))
goto out_disconnect;
return pi;
out_disconnect:
pi_disconnect(pi);
out_unreg_parport:
parport_unregister_device(pi->pardev);
if (pi->proto->release_proto)
pi->proto->release_proto(pi);
out_module_put:
module_put(pi->proto->owner);
out_unreg_dev:
device_unregister(&pi->dev);
/* pata_parport_dev_release will do ida_free(dev->id) and kfree(pi) */
return NULL;
}
int pata_parport_register_driver(struct pi_protocol *pr)
{
int error;
struct parport *parport;
int port_num;
pr->driver.bus = &pata_parport_bus_type;
pr->driver.name = pr->name;
error = driver_register(&pr->driver);
if (error)
return error;
mutex_lock(&pi_mutex);
error = idr_alloc(&protocols, pr, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
if (error < 0) {
driver_unregister(&pr->driver);
mutex_unlock(&pi_mutex);
return error;
}
pr_info("pata_parport: protocol %s registered\n", pr->name);
if (probe) {
/* probe all parports using this protocol */
idr_for_each_entry(&parport_list, parport, port_num)
pi_init_one(parport, pr, -1, 0, -1);
}
mutex_unlock(&pi_mutex);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pata_parport_register_driver);
void pata_parport_unregister_driver(struct pi_protocol *pr)
{
struct pi_protocol *pr_iter;
int id = -1;
mutex_lock(&pi_mutex);
idr_for_each_entry(&protocols, pr_iter, id) {
if (pr_iter == pr)
break;
}
idr_remove(&protocols, id);
mutex_unlock(&pi_mutex);
driver_unregister(&pr->driver);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pata_parport_unregister_driver);
static ssize_t new_device_store(struct bus_type *bus, const char *buf,
size_t count)
{
char port[12] = "auto";
char protocol[8] = "auto";
int mode = -1, unit = -1, delay = -1;
struct pi_protocol *pr, *pr_wanted;
struct device_driver *drv;
struct parport *parport;
int port_num, port_wanted, pr_num;
bool ok = false;
if (sscanf(buf, "%11s %7s %d %d %d",
port, protocol, &mode, &unit, &delay) < 1)
return -EINVAL;
if (sscanf(port, "parport%u", &port_wanted) < 1) {
if (strcmp(port, "auto")) {
pr_err("invalid port name %s\n", port);
return -EINVAL;
}
port_wanted = -1;
}
drv = driver_find(protocol, &pata_parport_bus_type);
if (!drv) {
if (strcmp(protocol, "auto")) {
pr_err("protocol %s not found\n", protocol);
return -EINVAL;
}
pr_wanted = NULL;
} else {
pr_wanted = container_of(drv, struct pi_protocol, driver);
}
mutex_lock(&pi_mutex);
/* walk all parports */
idr_for_each_entry(&parport_list, parport, port_num) {
if (port_num == port_wanted || port_wanted == -1) {
parport = parport_find_number(port_num);
if (!parport) {
pr_err("no such port %s\n", port);
mutex_unlock(&pi_mutex);
return -ENODEV;
}
/* walk all protocols */
idr_for_each_entry(&protocols, pr, pr_num) {
if (pr == pr_wanted || !pr_wanted)
if (pi_init_one(parport, pr, mode, unit,
delay))
ok = true;
}
parport_put_port(parport);
}
}
mutex_unlock(&pi_mutex);
if (!ok)
return -ENODEV;
return count;
}
static BUS_ATTR_WO(new_device);
static void pi_remove_one(struct device *dev)
{
struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
struct pi_adapter *pi = host->private_data;
ata_host_detach(host);
pi_disconnect(pi);
pi_release(pi);
device_unregister(dev);
/* pata_parport_dev_release will do ida_free(dev->id) and kfree(pi) */
}
static ssize_t delete_device_store(struct bus_type *bus, const char *buf,
size_t count)
{
struct device *dev;
mutex_lock(&pi_mutex);
dev = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, buf);
if (!dev) {
mutex_unlock(&pi_mutex);
return -ENODEV;
}
pi_remove_one(dev);
put_device(dev);
mutex_unlock(&pi_mutex);
return count;
}
static BUS_ATTR_WO(delete_device);
static void pata_parport_attach(struct parport *port)
{
struct pi_protocol *pr;
int pr_num, id;
mutex_lock(&pi_mutex);
id = idr_alloc(&parport_list, port, port->number, port->number,
GFP_KERNEL);
if (id < 0) {
mutex_unlock(&pi_mutex);
return;
}
if (probe) {
/* probe this port using all protocols */
idr_for_each_entry(&protocols, pr, pr_num)
pi_init_one(port, pr, -1, 0, -1);
}
mutex_unlock(&pi_mutex);
}
static int pi_remove_port(struct device *dev, void *p)
{
struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
struct pi_adapter *pi = host->private_data;
if (pi->pardev->port == p)
pi_remove_one(dev);
return 0;
}
static void pata_parport_detach(struct parport *port)
{
mutex_lock(&pi_mutex);
bus_for_each_dev(&pata_parport_bus_type, NULL, port, pi_remove_port);
idr_remove(&parport_list, port->number);
mutex_unlock(&pi_mutex);
}
static struct parport_driver pata_parport_driver = {
.name = DRV_NAME,
.match_port = pata_parport_attach,
.detach = pata_parport_detach,
.devmodel = true,
};
static __init int pata_parport_init(void)
{
int error;
error = bus_register(&pata_parport_bus_type);
if (error) {
pr_err("failed to register pata_parport bus, error: %d\n", error);
return error;
}
error = device_register(&pata_parport_bus);
if (error) {
pr_err("failed to register pata_parport bus, error: %d\n", error);
goto out_unregister_bus;
}
error = bus_create_file(&pata_parport_bus_type, &bus_attr_new_device);
if (error) {
pr_err("unable to create sysfs file, error: %d\n", error);
goto out_unregister_dev;
}
error = bus_create_file(&pata_parport_bus_type, &bus_attr_delete_device);
if (error) {
pr_err("unable to create sysfs file, error: %d\n", error);
goto out_remove_new;
}
error = parport_register_driver(&pata_parport_driver);
if (error) {
pr_err("unable to register parport driver, error: %d\n", error);
goto out_remove_del;
}
return 0;
out_remove_del:
bus_remove_file(&pata_parport_bus_type, &bus_attr_delete_device);
out_remove_new:
bus_remove_file(&pata_parport_bus_type, &bus_attr_new_device);
out_unregister_dev:
device_unregister(&pata_parport_bus);
out_unregister_bus:
bus_unregister(&pata_parport_bus_type);
return error;
}
static __exit void pata_parport_exit(void)
{
parport_unregister_driver(&pata_parport_driver);
bus_remove_file(&pata_parport_bus_type, &bus_attr_new_device);
bus_remove_file(&pata_parport_bus_type, &bus_attr_delete_device);
device_unregister(&pata_parport_bus);
bus_unregister(&pata_parport_bus_type);
}
MODULE_AUTHOR("Ondrej Zary");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("driver for parallel port ATA adapters");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS("paride");
module_init(pata_parport_init);
module_exit(pata_parport_exit);