linux-zen-server/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/ptrace/ptrace-perf-hwbreak.c

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2023-08-30 17:53:23 +02:00
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <sys/ptrace.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include "ptrace.h"
char data[16];
/* Overlapping address range */
volatile __u64 *ptrace_data1 = (__u64 *)&data[0];
volatile __u64 *perf_data1 = (__u64 *)&data[4];
/* Non-overlapping address range */
volatile __u64 *ptrace_data2 = (__u64 *)&data[0];
volatile __u64 *perf_data2 = (__u64 *)&data[8];
static unsigned long pid_max_addr(void)
{
FILE *fp;
char *line, *c;
char addr[100];
size_t len = 0;
fp = fopen("/proc/kallsyms", "r");
if (!fp) {
printf("Failed to read /proc/kallsyms. Exiting..\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
while (getline(&line, &len, fp) != -1) {
if (!strstr(line, "pid_max") || strstr(line, "pid_max_max") ||
strstr(line, "pid_max_min"))
continue;
strncpy(addr, line, len < 100 ? len : 100);
c = strchr(addr, ' ');
*c = '\0';
return strtoul(addr, &c, 16);
}
fclose(fp);
printf("Could not find pix_max. Exiting..\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
return -1;
}
static void perf_user_event_attr_set(struct perf_event_attr *attr, __u64 addr, __u64 len)
{
memset(attr, 0, sizeof(struct perf_event_attr));
attr->type = PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT;
attr->size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr);
attr->bp_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_R;
attr->bp_addr = addr;
attr->bp_len = len;
attr->exclude_kernel = 1;
attr->exclude_hv = 1;
}
static void perf_kernel_event_attr_set(struct perf_event_attr *attr)
{
memset(attr, 0, sizeof(struct perf_event_attr));
attr->type = PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT;
attr->size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr);
attr->bp_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_R;
attr->bp_addr = pid_max_addr();
attr->bp_len = sizeof(unsigned long);
attr->exclude_user = 1;
attr->exclude_hv = 1;
}
static int perf_cpu_event_open(int cpu, __u64 addr, __u64 len)
{
struct perf_event_attr attr;
perf_user_event_attr_set(&attr, addr, len);
return syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, &attr, -1, cpu, -1, 0);
}
static int perf_thread_event_open(pid_t child_pid, __u64 addr, __u64 len)
{
struct perf_event_attr attr;
perf_user_event_attr_set(&attr, addr, len);
return syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, &attr, child_pid, -1, -1, 0);
}
static int perf_thread_cpu_event_open(pid_t child_pid, int cpu, __u64 addr, __u64 len)
{
struct perf_event_attr attr;
perf_user_event_attr_set(&attr, addr, len);
return syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, &attr, child_pid, cpu, -1, 0);
}
static int perf_thread_kernel_event_open(pid_t child_pid)
{
struct perf_event_attr attr;
perf_kernel_event_attr_set(&attr);
return syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, &attr, child_pid, -1, -1, 0);
}
static int perf_cpu_kernel_event_open(int cpu)
{
struct perf_event_attr attr;
perf_kernel_event_attr_set(&attr);
return syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, &attr, -1, cpu, -1, 0);
}
static int child(void)
{
int ret;
ret = ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0, NULL, 0);
if (ret) {
printf("Error: PTRACE_TRACEME failed\n");
return 0;
}
kill(getpid(), SIGUSR1); /* --> parent (SIGUSR1) */
return 0;
}
static void ptrace_ppc_hw_breakpoint(struct ppc_hw_breakpoint *info, int type,
__u64 addr, int len)
{
info->version = 1;
info->trigger_type = type;
info->condition_mode = PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_NONE;
info->addr = addr;
info->addr2 = addr + len;
info->condition_value = 0;
if (!len)
info->addr_mode = PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_EXACT;
else
info->addr_mode = PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_RANGE_INCLUSIVE;
}
static int ptrace_open(pid_t child_pid, __u64 wp_addr, int len)
{
struct ppc_hw_breakpoint info;
ptrace_ppc_hw_breakpoint(&info, PPC_BREAKPOINT_TRIGGER_RW, wp_addr, len);
return ptrace(PPC_PTRACE_SETHWDEBUG, child_pid, 0, &info);
}
static int test1(pid_t child_pid)
{
int perf_fd;
int ptrace_fd;
int ret = 0;
/* Test:
* if (new per thread event by ptrace)
* if (existing cpu event by perf)
* if (addr range overlaps)
* fail;
*/
perf_fd = perf_cpu_event_open(0, (__u64)perf_data1, sizeof(*perf_data1));
if (perf_fd < 0)
return -1;
ptrace_fd = ptrace_open(child_pid, (__u64)ptrace_data1, sizeof(*ptrace_data1));
if (ptrace_fd > 0 || errno != ENOSPC)
ret = -1;
close(perf_fd);
return ret;
}
static int test2(pid_t child_pid)
{
int perf_fd;
int ptrace_fd;
int ret = 0;
/* Test:
* if (new per thread event by ptrace)
* if (existing cpu event by perf)
* if (addr range does not overlaps)
* allow;
*/
perf_fd = perf_cpu_event_open(0, (__u64)perf_data2, sizeof(*perf_data2));
if (perf_fd < 0)
return -1;
ptrace_fd = ptrace_open(child_pid, (__u64)ptrace_data2, sizeof(*ptrace_data2));
if (ptrace_fd < 0) {
ret = -1;
goto perf_close;
}
ptrace(PPC_PTRACE_DELHWDEBUG, child_pid, 0, ptrace_fd);
perf_close:
close(perf_fd);
return ret;
}
static int test3(pid_t child_pid)
{
int perf_fd;
int ptrace_fd;
int ret = 0;
/* Test:
* if (new per thread event by ptrace)
* if (existing thread event by perf on the same thread)
* if (addr range overlaps)
* fail;
*/
perf_fd = perf_thread_event_open(child_pid, (__u64)perf_data1,
sizeof(*perf_data1));
if (perf_fd < 0)
return -1;
ptrace_fd = ptrace_open(child_pid, (__u64)ptrace_data1, sizeof(*ptrace_data1));
if (ptrace_fd > 0 || errno != ENOSPC)
ret = -1;
close(perf_fd);
return ret;
}
static int test4(pid_t child_pid)
{
int perf_fd;
int ptrace_fd;
int ret = 0;
/* Test:
* if (new per thread event by ptrace)
* if (existing thread event by perf on the same thread)
* if (addr range does not overlaps)
* fail;
*/
perf_fd = perf_thread_event_open(child_pid, (__u64)perf_data2,
sizeof(*perf_data2));
if (perf_fd < 0)
return -1;
ptrace_fd = ptrace_open(child_pid, (__u64)ptrace_data2, sizeof(*ptrace_data2));
if (ptrace_fd < 0) {
ret = -1;
goto perf_close;
}
ptrace(PPC_PTRACE_DELHWDEBUG, child_pid, 0, ptrace_fd);
perf_close:
close(perf_fd);
return ret;
}
static int test5(pid_t child_pid)
{
int perf_fd;
int ptrace_fd;
int cpid;
int ret = 0;
/* Test:
* if (new per thread event by ptrace)
* if (existing thread event by perf on the different thread)
* allow;
*/
cpid = fork();
if (!cpid) {
/* Temporary Child */
pause();
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
perf_fd = perf_thread_event_open(cpid, (__u64)perf_data1, sizeof(*perf_data1));
if (perf_fd < 0) {
ret = -1;
goto kill_child;
}
ptrace_fd = ptrace_open(child_pid, (__u64)ptrace_data1, sizeof(*ptrace_data1));
if (ptrace_fd < 0) {
ret = -1;
goto perf_close;
}
ptrace(PPC_PTRACE_DELHWDEBUG, child_pid, 0, ptrace_fd);
perf_close:
close(perf_fd);
kill_child:
kill(cpid, SIGINT);
return ret;
}
static int test6(pid_t child_pid)
{
int perf_fd;
int ptrace_fd;
int ret = 0;
/* Test:
* if (new per thread kernel event by perf)
* if (existing thread event by ptrace on the same thread)
* allow;
* -- OR --
* if (new per cpu kernel event by perf)
* if (existing thread event by ptrace)
* allow;
*/
ptrace_fd = ptrace_open(child_pid, (__u64)ptrace_data1, sizeof(*ptrace_data1));
if (ptrace_fd < 0)
return -1;
perf_fd = perf_thread_kernel_event_open(child_pid);
if (perf_fd < 0) {
ret = -1;
goto ptrace_close;
}
close(perf_fd);
perf_fd = perf_cpu_kernel_event_open(0);
if (perf_fd < 0) {
ret = -1;
goto ptrace_close;
}
close(perf_fd);
ptrace_close:
ptrace(PPC_PTRACE_DELHWDEBUG, child_pid, 0, ptrace_fd);
return ret;
}
static int test7(pid_t child_pid)
{
int perf_fd;
int ptrace_fd;
int ret = 0;
/* Test:
* if (new per thread event by perf)
* if (existing thread event by ptrace on the same thread)
* if (addr range overlaps)
* fail;
*/
ptrace_fd = ptrace_open(child_pid, (__u64)ptrace_data1, sizeof(*ptrace_data1));
if (ptrace_fd < 0)
return -1;
perf_fd = perf_thread_event_open(child_pid, (__u64)perf_data1,
sizeof(*perf_data1));
if (perf_fd > 0 || errno != ENOSPC)
ret = -1;
ptrace(PPC_PTRACE_DELHWDEBUG, child_pid, 0, ptrace_fd);
return ret;
}
static int test8(pid_t child_pid)
{
int perf_fd;
int ptrace_fd;
int ret = 0;
/* Test:
* if (new per thread event by perf)
* if (existing thread event by ptrace on the same thread)
* if (addr range does not overlaps)
* allow;
*/
ptrace_fd = ptrace_open(child_pid, (__u64)ptrace_data2, sizeof(*ptrace_data2));
if (ptrace_fd < 0)
return -1;
perf_fd = perf_thread_event_open(child_pid, (__u64)perf_data2,
sizeof(*perf_data2));
if (perf_fd < 0) {
ret = -1;
goto ptrace_close;
}
close(perf_fd);
ptrace_close:
ptrace(PPC_PTRACE_DELHWDEBUG, child_pid, 0, ptrace_fd);
return ret;
}
static int test9(pid_t child_pid)
{
int perf_fd;
int ptrace_fd;
int cpid;
int ret = 0;
/* Test:
* if (new per thread event by perf)
* if (existing thread event by ptrace on the other thread)
* allow;
*/
ptrace_fd = ptrace_open(child_pid, (__u64)ptrace_data1, sizeof(*ptrace_data1));
if (ptrace_fd < 0)
return -1;
cpid = fork();
if (!cpid) {
/* Temporary Child */
pause();
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
perf_fd = perf_thread_event_open(cpid, (__u64)perf_data1, sizeof(*perf_data1));
if (perf_fd < 0) {
ret = -1;
goto kill_child;
}
close(perf_fd);
kill_child:
kill(cpid, SIGINT);
ptrace(PPC_PTRACE_DELHWDEBUG, child_pid, 0, ptrace_fd);
return ret;
}
static int test10(pid_t child_pid)
{
int perf_fd;
int ptrace_fd;
int ret = 0;
/* Test:
* if (new per cpu event by perf)
* if (existing thread event by ptrace on the same thread)
* if (addr range overlaps)
* fail;
*/
ptrace_fd = ptrace_open(child_pid, (__u64)ptrace_data1, sizeof(*ptrace_data1));
if (ptrace_fd < 0)
return -1;
perf_fd = perf_cpu_event_open(0, (__u64)perf_data1, sizeof(*perf_data1));
if (perf_fd > 0 || errno != ENOSPC)
ret = -1;
ptrace(PPC_PTRACE_DELHWDEBUG, child_pid, 0, ptrace_fd);
return ret;
}
static int test11(pid_t child_pid)
{
int perf_fd;
int ptrace_fd;
int ret = 0;
/* Test:
* if (new per cpu event by perf)
* if (existing thread event by ptrace on the same thread)
* if (addr range does not overlap)
* allow;
*/
ptrace_fd = ptrace_open(child_pid, (__u64)ptrace_data2, sizeof(*ptrace_data2));
if (ptrace_fd < 0)
return -1;
perf_fd = perf_cpu_event_open(0, (__u64)perf_data2, sizeof(*perf_data2));
if (perf_fd < 0) {
ret = -1;
goto ptrace_close;
}
close(perf_fd);
ptrace_close:
ptrace(PPC_PTRACE_DELHWDEBUG, child_pid, 0, ptrace_fd);
return ret;
}
static int test12(pid_t child_pid)
{
int perf_fd;
int ptrace_fd;
int ret = 0;
/* Test:
* if (new per thread and per cpu event by perf)
* if (existing thread event by ptrace on the same thread)
* if (addr range overlaps)
* fail;
*/
ptrace_fd = ptrace_open(child_pid, (__u64)ptrace_data1, sizeof(*ptrace_data1));
if (ptrace_fd < 0)
return -1;
perf_fd = perf_thread_cpu_event_open(child_pid, 0, (__u64)perf_data1, sizeof(*perf_data1));
if (perf_fd > 0 || errno != ENOSPC)
ret = -1;
ptrace(PPC_PTRACE_DELHWDEBUG, child_pid, 0, ptrace_fd);
return ret;
}
static int test13(pid_t child_pid)
{
int perf_fd;
int ptrace_fd;
int ret = 0;
/* Test:
* if (new per thread and per cpu event by perf)
* if (existing thread event by ptrace on the same thread)
* if (addr range does not overlap)
* allow;
*/
ptrace_fd = ptrace_open(child_pid, (__u64)ptrace_data2, sizeof(*ptrace_data2));
if (ptrace_fd < 0)
return -1;
perf_fd = perf_thread_cpu_event_open(child_pid, 0, (__u64)perf_data2, sizeof(*perf_data2));
if (perf_fd < 0) {
ret = -1;
goto ptrace_close;
}
close(perf_fd);
ptrace_close:
ptrace(PPC_PTRACE_DELHWDEBUG, child_pid, 0, ptrace_fd);
return ret;
}
static int test14(pid_t child_pid)
{
int perf_fd;
int ptrace_fd;
int cpid;
int ret = 0;
/* Test:
* if (new per thread and per cpu event by perf)
* if (existing thread event by ptrace on the other thread)
* allow;
*/
ptrace_fd = ptrace_open(child_pid, (__u64)ptrace_data1, sizeof(*ptrace_data1));
if (ptrace_fd < 0)
return -1;
cpid = fork();
if (!cpid) {
/* Temporary Child */
pause();
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
perf_fd = perf_thread_cpu_event_open(cpid, 0, (__u64)perf_data1,
sizeof(*perf_data1));
if (perf_fd < 0) {
ret = -1;
goto kill_child;
}
close(perf_fd);
kill_child:
kill(cpid, SIGINT);
ptrace(PPC_PTRACE_DELHWDEBUG, child_pid, 0, ptrace_fd);
return ret;
}
static int do_test(const char *msg, int (*fun)(pid_t arg), pid_t arg)
{
int ret;
ret = fun(arg);
if (ret)
printf("%s: Error\n", msg);
else
printf("%s: Ok\n", msg);
return ret;
}
char *desc[14] = {
"perf cpu event -> ptrace thread event (Overlapping)",
"perf cpu event -> ptrace thread event (Non-overlapping)",
"perf thread event -> ptrace same thread event (Overlapping)",
"perf thread event -> ptrace same thread event (Non-overlapping)",
"perf thread event -> ptrace other thread event",
"ptrace thread event -> perf kernel event",
"ptrace thread event -> perf same thread event (Overlapping)",
"ptrace thread event -> perf same thread event (Non-overlapping)",
"ptrace thread event -> perf other thread event",
"ptrace thread event -> perf cpu event (Overlapping)",
"ptrace thread event -> perf cpu event (Non-overlapping)",
"ptrace thread event -> perf same thread & cpu event (Overlapping)",
"ptrace thread event -> perf same thread & cpu event (Non-overlapping)",
"ptrace thread event -> perf other thread & cpu event",
};
static int test(pid_t child_pid)
{
int ret = TEST_PASS;
ret |= do_test(desc[0], test1, child_pid);
ret |= do_test(desc[1], test2, child_pid);
ret |= do_test(desc[2], test3, child_pid);
ret |= do_test(desc[3], test4, child_pid);
ret |= do_test(desc[4], test5, child_pid);
ret |= do_test(desc[5], test6, child_pid);
ret |= do_test(desc[6], test7, child_pid);
ret |= do_test(desc[7], test8, child_pid);
ret |= do_test(desc[8], test9, child_pid);
ret |= do_test(desc[9], test10, child_pid);
ret |= do_test(desc[10], test11, child_pid);
ret |= do_test(desc[11], test12, child_pid);
ret |= do_test(desc[12], test13, child_pid);
ret |= do_test(desc[13], test14, child_pid);
return ret;
}
static void get_dbginfo(pid_t child_pid, struct ppc_debug_info *dbginfo)
{
if (ptrace(PPC_PTRACE_GETHWDBGINFO, child_pid, NULL, dbginfo)) {
perror("Can't get breakpoint info");
exit(-1);
}
}
static int ptrace_perf_hwbreak(void)
{
int ret;
pid_t child_pid;
struct ppc_debug_info dbginfo;
child_pid = fork();
if (!child_pid)
return child();
/* parent */
wait(NULL); /* <-- child (SIGUSR1) */
get_dbginfo(child_pid, &dbginfo);
SKIP_IF(dbginfo.num_data_bps <= 1);
ret = perf_cpu_event_open(0, (__u64)perf_data1, sizeof(*perf_data1));
SKIP_IF(ret < 0);
close(ret);
ret = test(child_pid);
ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, child_pid, NULL, 0);
return ret;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
return test_harness(ptrace_perf_hwbreak, "ptrace-perf-hwbreak");
}