342 lines
7.3 KiB
C
342 lines
7.3 KiB
C
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
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// Copyright (c) 2022 Google
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#include "vmlinux.h"
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#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
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#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
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#include <bpf/bpf_core_read.h>
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#include "lock_data.h"
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/* default buffer size */
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#define MAX_ENTRIES 10240
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/* lock contention flags from include/trace/events/lock.h */
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#define LCB_F_SPIN (1U << 0)
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#define LCB_F_READ (1U << 1)
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#define LCB_F_WRITE (1U << 2)
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#define LCB_F_RT (1U << 3)
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#define LCB_F_PERCPU (1U << 4)
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#define LCB_F_MUTEX (1U << 5)
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struct tstamp_data {
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__u64 timestamp;
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__u64 lock;
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__u32 flags;
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__s32 stack_id;
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};
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/* callstack storage */
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struct {
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__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE);
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__uint(key_size, sizeof(__u32));
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__uint(value_size, sizeof(__u64));
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__uint(max_entries, MAX_ENTRIES);
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} stacks SEC(".maps");
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/* maintain timestamp at the beginning of contention */
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struct {
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__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
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__type(key, int);
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__type(value, struct tstamp_data);
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__uint(max_entries, MAX_ENTRIES);
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} tstamp SEC(".maps");
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/* actual lock contention statistics */
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struct {
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__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
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__uint(key_size, sizeof(struct contention_key));
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__uint(value_size, sizeof(struct contention_data));
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__uint(max_entries, MAX_ENTRIES);
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} lock_stat SEC(".maps");
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struct {
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__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
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__uint(key_size, sizeof(__u32));
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__uint(value_size, sizeof(struct contention_task_data));
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__uint(max_entries, MAX_ENTRIES);
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} task_data SEC(".maps");
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struct {
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__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
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__uint(key_size, sizeof(__u32));
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__uint(value_size, sizeof(__u8));
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__uint(max_entries, 1);
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} cpu_filter SEC(".maps");
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struct {
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__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
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__uint(key_size, sizeof(__u32));
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__uint(value_size, sizeof(__u8));
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__uint(max_entries, 1);
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} task_filter SEC(".maps");
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struct {
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__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
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__uint(key_size, sizeof(__u32));
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__uint(value_size, sizeof(__u8));
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__uint(max_entries, 1);
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} type_filter SEC(".maps");
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struct {
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__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
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__uint(key_size, sizeof(__u64));
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__uint(value_size, sizeof(__u8));
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__uint(max_entries, 1);
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} addr_filter SEC(".maps");
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struct rw_semaphore___old {
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struct task_struct *owner;
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} __attribute__((preserve_access_index));
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struct rw_semaphore___new {
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atomic_long_t owner;
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} __attribute__((preserve_access_index));
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/* control flags */
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int enabled;
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int has_cpu;
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int has_task;
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int has_type;
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int has_addr;
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int needs_callstack;
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int stack_skip;
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int lock_owner;
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/* determine the key of lock stat */
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int aggr_mode;
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/* error stat */
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int lost;
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static inline int can_record(u64 *ctx)
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{
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if (has_cpu) {
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__u32 cpu = bpf_get_smp_processor_id();
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__u8 *ok;
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ok = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&cpu_filter, &cpu);
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if (!ok)
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return 0;
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}
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if (has_task) {
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__u8 *ok;
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__u32 pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid();
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ok = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&task_filter, &pid);
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if (!ok)
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return 0;
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}
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if (has_type) {
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__u8 *ok;
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__u32 flags = (__u32)ctx[1];
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ok = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&type_filter, &flags);
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if (!ok)
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return 0;
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}
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if (has_addr) {
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__u8 *ok;
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__u64 addr = ctx[0];
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ok = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&addr_filter, &addr);
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if (!ok)
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return 0;
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}
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return 1;
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}
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static inline int update_task_data(struct task_struct *task)
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{
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struct contention_task_data *p;
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int pid, err;
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err = bpf_core_read(&pid, sizeof(pid), &task->pid);
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if (err)
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return -1;
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p = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&task_data, &pid);
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if (p == NULL) {
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struct contention_task_data data = {};
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BPF_CORE_READ_STR_INTO(&data.comm, task, comm);
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bpf_map_update_elem(&task_data, &pid, &data, BPF_NOEXIST);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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#ifndef __has_builtin
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# define __has_builtin(x) 0
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#endif
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static inline struct task_struct *get_lock_owner(__u64 lock, __u32 flags)
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{
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struct task_struct *task;
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__u64 owner = 0;
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if (flags & LCB_F_MUTEX) {
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struct mutex *mutex = (void *)lock;
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owner = BPF_CORE_READ(mutex, owner.counter);
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} else if (flags == LCB_F_READ || flags == LCB_F_WRITE) {
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/*
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* Support for the BPF_TYPE_MATCHES argument to the
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* __builtin_preserve_type_info builtin was added at some point during
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* development of clang 15 and it's what is needed for
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* bpf_core_type_matches.
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*/
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#if __has_builtin(__builtin_preserve_type_info) && __clang_major__ >= 15
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if (bpf_core_type_matches(struct rw_semaphore___old)) {
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struct rw_semaphore___old *rwsem = (void *)lock;
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owner = (unsigned long)BPF_CORE_READ(rwsem, owner);
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} else if (bpf_core_type_matches(struct rw_semaphore___new)) {
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struct rw_semaphore___new *rwsem = (void *)lock;
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owner = BPF_CORE_READ(rwsem, owner.counter);
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}
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#else
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/* assume new struct */
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struct rw_semaphore *rwsem = (void *)lock;
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owner = BPF_CORE_READ(rwsem, owner.counter);
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#endif
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}
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if (!owner)
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return NULL;
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task = (void *)(owner & ~7UL);
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return task;
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}
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SEC("tp_btf/contention_begin")
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int contention_begin(u64 *ctx)
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{
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__u32 pid;
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struct tstamp_data *pelem;
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if (!enabled || !can_record(ctx))
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return 0;
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pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid();
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pelem = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&tstamp, &pid);
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if (pelem && pelem->lock)
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return 0;
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if (pelem == NULL) {
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struct tstamp_data zero = {};
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bpf_map_update_elem(&tstamp, &pid, &zero, BPF_ANY);
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pelem = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&tstamp, &pid);
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if (pelem == NULL) {
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lost++;
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return 0;
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}
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}
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pelem->timestamp = bpf_ktime_get_ns();
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pelem->lock = (__u64)ctx[0];
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pelem->flags = (__u32)ctx[1];
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if (needs_callstack) {
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pelem->stack_id = bpf_get_stackid(ctx, &stacks,
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BPF_F_FAST_STACK_CMP | stack_skip);
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if (pelem->stack_id < 0)
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lost++;
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} else if (aggr_mode == LOCK_AGGR_TASK) {
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struct task_struct *task;
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if (lock_owner) {
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task = get_lock_owner(pelem->lock, pelem->flags);
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/* The flags is not used anymore. Pass the owner pid. */
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if (task)
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pelem->flags = BPF_CORE_READ(task, pid);
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else
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pelem->flags = -1U;
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} else {
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task = bpf_get_current_task_btf();
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}
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if (task) {
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if (update_task_data(task) < 0 && lock_owner)
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pelem->flags = -1U;
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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SEC("tp_btf/contention_end")
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int contention_end(u64 *ctx)
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{
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__u32 pid;
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struct tstamp_data *pelem;
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struct contention_key key = {};
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struct contention_data *data;
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__u64 duration;
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if (!enabled)
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return 0;
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pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid();
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pelem = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&tstamp, &pid);
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if (!pelem || pelem->lock != ctx[0])
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return 0;
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duration = bpf_ktime_get_ns() - pelem->timestamp;
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switch (aggr_mode) {
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case LOCK_AGGR_CALLER:
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key.stack_id = pelem->stack_id;
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break;
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case LOCK_AGGR_TASK:
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if (lock_owner)
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key.pid = pelem->flags;
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else
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key.pid = pid;
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if (needs_callstack)
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key.stack_id = pelem->stack_id;
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break;
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case LOCK_AGGR_ADDR:
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key.lock_addr = pelem->lock;
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if (needs_callstack)
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key.stack_id = pelem->stack_id;
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break;
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default:
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/* should not happen */
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return 0;
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}
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data = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&lock_stat, &key);
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if (!data) {
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struct contention_data first = {
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.total_time = duration,
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.max_time = duration,
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.min_time = duration,
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.count = 1,
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.flags = pelem->flags,
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};
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bpf_map_update_elem(&lock_stat, &key, &first, BPF_NOEXIST);
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bpf_map_delete_elem(&tstamp, &pid);
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return 0;
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}
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__sync_fetch_and_add(&data->total_time, duration);
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__sync_fetch_and_add(&data->count, 1);
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/* FIXME: need atomic operations */
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if (data->max_time < duration)
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data->max_time = duration;
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if (data->min_time > duration)
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data->min_time = duration;
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bpf_map_delete_elem(&tstamp, &pid);
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return 0;
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}
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char LICENSE[] SEC("license") = "Dual BSD/GPL";
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