// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Copyright (C) 2021 Analog Devices, Inc. * Author: Cosmin Tanislav */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define AD74413R_CRC_POLYNOMIAL 0x7 DECLARE_CRC8_TABLE(ad74413r_crc8_table); #define AD74413R_CHANNEL_MAX 4 #define AD74413R_FRAME_SIZE 4 struct ad74413r_chip_info { const char *name; bool hart_support; }; struct ad74413r_channel_config { u32 func; bool gpo_comparator; bool initialized; }; struct ad74413r_channels { struct iio_chan_spec *channels; unsigned int num_channels; }; struct ad74413r_state { struct ad74413r_channel_config channel_configs[AD74413R_CHANNEL_MAX]; unsigned int gpo_gpio_offsets[AD74413R_CHANNEL_MAX]; unsigned int comp_gpio_offsets[AD74413R_CHANNEL_MAX]; struct gpio_chip gpo_gpiochip; struct gpio_chip comp_gpiochip; struct completion adc_data_completion; unsigned int num_gpo_gpios; unsigned int num_comparator_gpios; u32 sense_resistor_ohms; /* * Synchronize consecutive operations when doing a one-shot * conversion and when updating the ADC samples SPI message. */ struct mutex lock; const struct ad74413r_chip_info *chip_info; struct spi_device *spi; struct regulator *refin_reg; struct regmap *regmap; struct device *dev; struct iio_trigger *trig; struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio; size_t adc_active_channels; struct spi_message adc_samples_msg; struct spi_transfer adc_samples_xfer[AD74413R_CHANNEL_MAX + 1]; /* * DMA (thus cache coherency maintenance) may require the * transfer buffers to live in their own cache lines. */ struct { u8 rx_buf[AD74413R_FRAME_SIZE * AD74413R_CHANNEL_MAX]; s64 timestamp; } adc_samples_buf __aligned(IIO_DMA_MINALIGN); u8 adc_samples_tx_buf[AD74413R_FRAME_SIZE * AD74413R_CHANNEL_MAX]; u8 reg_tx_buf[AD74413R_FRAME_SIZE]; u8 reg_rx_buf[AD74413R_FRAME_SIZE]; }; #define AD74413R_REG_NOP 0x00 #define AD74413R_REG_CH_FUNC_SETUP_X(x) (0x01 + (x)) #define AD74413R_CH_FUNC_SETUP_MASK GENMASK(3, 0) #define AD74413R_REG_ADC_CONFIG_X(x) (0x05 + (x)) #define AD74413R_ADC_CONFIG_RANGE_MASK GENMASK(7, 5) #define AD74413R_ADC_CONFIG_REJECTION_MASK GENMASK(4, 3) #define AD74413R_ADC_RANGE_10V 0b000 #define AD74413R_ADC_RANGE_2P5V_EXT_POW 0b001 #define AD74413R_ADC_RANGE_2P5V_INT_POW 0b010 #define AD74413R_ADC_RANGE_5V_BI_DIR 0b011 #define AD74413R_ADC_REJECTION_50_60 0b00 #define AD74413R_ADC_REJECTION_NONE 0b01 #define AD74413R_ADC_REJECTION_50_60_HART 0b10 #define AD74413R_ADC_REJECTION_HART 0b11 #define AD74413R_REG_DIN_CONFIG_X(x) (0x09 + (x)) #define AD74413R_DIN_DEBOUNCE_MASK GENMASK(4, 0) #define AD74413R_DIN_DEBOUNCE_LEN BIT(5) #define AD74413R_REG_DAC_CODE_X(x) (0x16 + (x)) #define AD74413R_DAC_CODE_MAX GENMASK(12, 0) #define AD74413R_DAC_VOLTAGE_MAX 11000 #define AD74413R_REG_GPO_PAR_DATA 0x0d #define AD74413R_REG_GPO_CONFIG_X(x) (0x0e + (x)) #define AD74413R_GPO_CONFIG_DATA_MASK BIT(3) #define AD74413R_GPO_CONFIG_SELECT_MASK GENMASK(2, 0) #define AD74413R_GPO_CONFIG_100K_PULL_DOWN 0b000 #define AD74413R_GPO_CONFIG_LOGIC 0b001 #define AD74413R_GPO_CONFIG_LOGIC_PARALLEL 0b010 #define AD74413R_GPO_CONFIG_COMPARATOR 0b011 #define AD74413R_GPO_CONFIG_HIGH_IMPEDANCE 0b100 #define AD74413R_REG_ADC_CONV_CTRL 0x23 #define AD74413R_CONV_SEQ_MASK GENMASK(9, 8) #define AD74413R_CONV_SEQ_ON 0b00 #define AD74413R_CONV_SEQ_SINGLE 0b01 #define AD74413R_CONV_SEQ_CONTINUOUS 0b10 #define AD74413R_CONV_SEQ_OFF 0b11 #define AD74413R_CH_EN_MASK(x) BIT(x) #define AD74413R_REG_DIN_COMP_OUT 0x25 #define AD74413R_REG_ADC_RESULT_X(x) (0x26 + (x)) #define AD74413R_ADC_RESULT_MAX GENMASK(15, 0) #define AD74413R_REG_READ_SELECT 0x41 #define AD74413R_REG_CMD_KEY 0x44 #define AD74413R_CMD_KEY_LDAC 0x953a #define AD74413R_CMD_KEY_RESET1 0x15fa #define AD74413R_CMD_KEY_RESET2 0xaf51 static const int ad74413r_adc_sampling_rates[] = { 20, 4800, }; static const int ad74413r_adc_sampling_rates_hart[] = { 10, 20, 1200, 4800, }; static int ad74413r_crc(u8 *buf) { return crc8(ad74413r_crc8_table, buf, 3, 0); } static void ad74413r_format_reg_write(u8 reg, u16 val, u8 *buf) { buf[0] = reg; put_unaligned_be16(val, &buf[1]); buf[3] = ad74413r_crc(buf); } static int ad74413r_reg_write(void *context, unsigned int reg, unsigned int val) { struct ad74413r_state *st = context; ad74413r_format_reg_write(reg, val, st->reg_tx_buf); return spi_write(st->spi, st->reg_tx_buf, AD74413R_FRAME_SIZE); } static int ad74413r_crc_check(struct ad74413r_state *st, u8 *buf) { u8 expected_crc = ad74413r_crc(buf); if (buf[3] != expected_crc) { dev_err(st->dev, "Bad CRC %02x for %02x%02x%02x\n", buf[3], buf[0], buf[1], buf[2]); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static int ad74413r_reg_read(void *context, unsigned int reg, unsigned int *val) { struct ad74413r_state *st = context; struct spi_transfer reg_read_xfer[] = { { .tx_buf = st->reg_tx_buf, .len = AD74413R_FRAME_SIZE, .cs_change = 1, }, { .rx_buf = st->reg_rx_buf, .len = AD74413R_FRAME_SIZE, }, }; int ret; ad74413r_format_reg_write(AD74413R_REG_READ_SELECT, reg, st->reg_tx_buf); ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->spi, reg_read_xfer, ARRAY_SIZE(reg_read_xfer)); if (ret) return ret; ret = ad74413r_crc_check(st, st->reg_rx_buf); if (ret) return ret; *val = get_unaligned_be16(&st->reg_rx_buf[1]); return 0; } static const struct regmap_config ad74413r_regmap_config = { .reg_bits = 8, .val_bits = 16, .reg_read = ad74413r_reg_read, .reg_write = ad74413r_reg_write, }; static int ad74413r_set_gpo_config(struct ad74413r_state *st, unsigned int offset, u8 mode) { return regmap_update_bits(st->regmap, AD74413R_REG_GPO_CONFIG_X(offset), AD74413R_GPO_CONFIG_SELECT_MASK, mode); } static const unsigned int ad74413r_debounce_map[AD74413R_DIN_DEBOUNCE_LEN] = { 0, 13, 18, 24, 32, 42, 56, 75, 100, 130, 180, 240, 320, 420, 560, 750, 1000, 1300, 1800, 2400, 3200, 4200, 5600, 7500, 10000, 13000, 18000, 24000, 32000, 42000, 56000, 75000, }; static int ad74413r_set_comp_debounce(struct ad74413r_state *st, unsigned int offset, unsigned int debounce) { unsigned int val = AD74413R_DIN_DEBOUNCE_LEN - 1; unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < AD74413R_DIN_DEBOUNCE_LEN; i++) if (debounce <= ad74413r_debounce_map[i]) { val = i; break; } return regmap_update_bits(st->regmap, AD74413R_REG_DIN_CONFIG_X(offset), AD74413R_DIN_DEBOUNCE_MASK, val); } static void ad74413r_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset, int val) { struct ad74413r_state *st = gpiochip_get_data(chip); unsigned int real_offset = st->gpo_gpio_offsets[offset]; int ret; ret = ad74413r_set_gpo_config(st, real_offset, AD74413R_GPO_CONFIG_LOGIC); if (ret) return; regmap_update_bits(st->regmap, AD74413R_REG_GPO_CONFIG_X(real_offset), AD74413R_GPO_CONFIG_DATA_MASK, val ? AD74413R_GPO_CONFIG_DATA_MASK : 0); } static void ad74413r_gpio_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned long *mask, unsigned long *bits) { struct ad74413r_state *st = gpiochip_get_data(chip); unsigned long real_mask = 0; unsigned long real_bits = 0; unsigned int offset; int ret; for_each_set_bit(offset, mask, chip->ngpio) { unsigned int real_offset = st->gpo_gpio_offsets[offset]; ret = ad74413r_set_gpo_config(st, real_offset, AD74413R_GPO_CONFIG_LOGIC_PARALLEL); if (ret) return; real_mask |= BIT(real_offset); if (*bits & offset) real_bits |= BIT(real_offset); } regmap_update_bits(st->regmap, AD74413R_REG_GPO_PAR_DATA, real_mask, real_bits); } static int ad74413r_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset) { struct ad74413r_state *st = gpiochip_get_data(chip); unsigned int real_offset = st->comp_gpio_offsets[offset]; unsigned int status; int ret; ret = regmap_read(st->regmap, AD74413R_REG_DIN_COMP_OUT, &status); if (ret) return ret; status &= BIT(real_offset); return status ? 1 : 0; } static int ad74413r_gpio_get_multiple(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned long *mask, unsigned long *bits) { struct ad74413r_state *st = gpiochip_get_data(chip); unsigned int offset; unsigned int val; int ret; ret = regmap_read(st->regmap, AD74413R_REG_DIN_COMP_OUT, &val); if (ret) return ret; for_each_set_bit(offset, mask, chip->ngpio) { unsigned int real_offset = st->comp_gpio_offsets[offset]; __assign_bit(offset, bits, val & BIT(real_offset)); } return ret; } static int ad74413r_gpio_get_gpo_direction(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset) { return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT; } static int ad74413r_gpio_get_comp_direction(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset) { return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN; } static int ad74413r_gpio_set_gpo_config(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset, unsigned long config) { struct ad74413r_state *st = gpiochip_get_data(chip); unsigned int real_offset = st->gpo_gpio_offsets[offset]; switch (pinconf_to_config_param(config)) { case PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_DOWN: return ad74413r_set_gpo_config(st, real_offset, AD74413R_GPO_CONFIG_100K_PULL_DOWN); case PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_HIGH_IMPEDANCE: return ad74413r_set_gpo_config(st, real_offset, AD74413R_GPO_CONFIG_HIGH_IMPEDANCE); default: return -ENOTSUPP; } } static int ad74413r_gpio_set_comp_config(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset, unsigned long config) { struct ad74413r_state *st = gpiochip_get_data(chip); unsigned int real_offset = st->comp_gpio_offsets[offset]; switch (pinconf_to_config_param(config)) { case PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_DEBOUNCE: return ad74413r_set_comp_debounce(st, real_offset, pinconf_to_config_argument(config)); default: return -ENOTSUPP; } } static int ad74413r_reset(struct ad74413r_state *st) { int ret; if (st->reset_gpio) { gpiod_set_value_cansleep(st->reset_gpio, 1); fsleep(50); gpiod_set_value_cansleep(st->reset_gpio, 0); return 0; } ret = regmap_write(st->regmap, AD74413R_REG_CMD_KEY, AD74413R_CMD_KEY_RESET1); if (ret) return ret; return regmap_write(st->regmap, AD74413R_REG_CMD_KEY, AD74413R_CMD_KEY_RESET2); } static int ad74413r_set_channel_dac_code(struct ad74413r_state *st, unsigned int channel, int dac_code) { struct reg_sequence reg_seq[2] = { { AD74413R_REG_DAC_CODE_X(channel), dac_code }, { AD74413R_REG_CMD_KEY, AD74413R_CMD_KEY_LDAC }, }; return regmap_multi_reg_write(st->regmap, reg_seq, 2); } static int ad74413r_set_channel_function(struct ad74413r_state *st, unsigned int channel, u8 func) { return regmap_update_bits(st->regmap, AD74413R_REG_CH_FUNC_SETUP_X(channel), AD74413R_CH_FUNC_SETUP_MASK, func); } static int ad74413r_set_adc_conv_seq(struct ad74413r_state *st, unsigned int status) { int ret; /* * These bits do not clear when a conversion completes. * To enable a subsequent conversion, repeat the write. */ ret = regmap_write_bits(st->regmap, AD74413R_REG_ADC_CONV_CTRL, AD74413R_CONV_SEQ_MASK, FIELD_PREP(AD74413R_CONV_SEQ_MASK, status)); if (ret) return ret; /* * Wait 100us before starting conversions. */ usleep_range(100, 120); return 0; } static int ad74413r_set_adc_channel_enable(struct ad74413r_state *st, unsigned int channel, bool status) { return regmap_update_bits(st->regmap, AD74413R_REG_ADC_CONV_CTRL, AD74413R_CH_EN_MASK(channel), status ? AD74413R_CH_EN_MASK(channel) : 0); } static int ad74413r_get_adc_range(struct ad74413r_state *st, unsigned int channel, unsigned int *val) { int ret; ret = regmap_read(st->regmap, AD74413R_REG_ADC_CONFIG_X(channel), val); if (ret) return ret; *val = FIELD_GET(AD74413R_ADC_CONFIG_RANGE_MASK, *val); return 0; } static int ad74413r_get_adc_rejection(struct ad74413r_state *st, unsigned int channel, unsigned int *val) { int ret; ret = regmap_read(st->regmap, AD74413R_REG_ADC_CONFIG_X(channel), val); if (ret) return ret; *val = FIELD_GET(AD74413R_ADC_CONFIG_REJECTION_MASK, *val); return 0; } static int ad74413r_set_adc_rejection(struct ad74413r_state *st, unsigned int channel, unsigned int val) { return regmap_update_bits(st->regmap, AD74413R_REG_ADC_CONFIG_X(channel), AD74413R_ADC_CONFIG_REJECTION_MASK, FIELD_PREP(AD74413R_ADC_CONFIG_REJECTION_MASK, val)); } static int ad74413r_rejection_to_rate(struct ad74413r_state *st, unsigned int rej, int *val) { switch (rej) { case AD74413R_ADC_REJECTION_50_60: *val = 20; return 0; case AD74413R_ADC_REJECTION_NONE: *val = 4800; return 0; case AD74413R_ADC_REJECTION_50_60_HART: *val = 10; return 0; case AD74413R_ADC_REJECTION_HART: *val = 1200; return 0; default: dev_err(st->dev, "ADC rejection invalid\n"); return -EINVAL; } } static int ad74413r_rate_to_rejection(struct ad74413r_state *st, int rate, unsigned int *val) { switch (rate) { case 20: *val = AD74413R_ADC_REJECTION_50_60; return 0; case 4800: *val = AD74413R_ADC_REJECTION_NONE; return 0; case 10: *val = AD74413R_ADC_REJECTION_50_60_HART; return 0; case 1200: *val = AD74413R_ADC_REJECTION_HART; return 0; default: dev_err(st->dev, "ADC rate invalid\n"); return -EINVAL; } } static int ad74413r_range_to_voltage_range(struct ad74413r_state *st, unsigned int range, int *val) { switch (range) { case AD74413R_ADC_RANGE_10V: *val = 10000; return 0; case AD74413R_ADC_RANGE_2P5V_EXT_POW: case AD74413R_ADC_RANGE_2P5V_INT_POW: *val = 2500; return 0; case AD74413R_ADC_RANGE_5V_BI_DIR: *val = 5000; return 0; default: dev_err(st->dev, "ADC range invalid\n"); return -EINVAL; } } static int ad74413r_range_to_voltage_offset(struct ad74413r_state *st, unsigned int range, int *val) { switch (range) { case AD74413R_ADC_RANGE_10V: case AD74413R_ADC_RANGE_2P5V_EXT_POW: *val = 0; return 0; case AD74413R_ADC_RANGE_2P5V_INT_POW: case AD74413R_ADC_RANGE_5V_BI_DIR: *val = -2500; return 0; default: dev_err(st->dev, "ADC range invalid\n"); return -EINVAL; } } static int ad74413r_range_to_voltage_offset_raw(struct ad74413r_state *st, unsigned int range, int *val) { switch (range) { case AD74413R_ADC_RANGE_10V: case AD74413R_ADC_RANGE_2P5V_EXT_POW: *val = 0; return 0; case AD74413R_ADC_RANGE_2P5V_INT_POW: *val = -((int)AD74413R_ADC_RESULT_MAX); return 0; case AD74413R_ADC_RANGE_5V_BI_DIR: *val = -((int)AD74413R_ADC_RESULT_MAX / 2); return 0; default: dev_err(st->dev, "ADC range invalid\n"); return -EINVAL; } } static int ad74413r_get_output_voltage_scale(struct ad74413r_state *st, int *val, int *val2) { *val = AD74413R_DAC_VOLTAGE_MAX; *val2 = AD74413R_DAC_CODE_MAX; return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL; } static int ad74413r_get_output_current_scale(struct ad74413r_state *st, int *val, int *val2) { *val = regulator_get_voltage(st->refin_reg); *val2 = st->sense_resistor_ohms * AD74413R_DAC_CODE_MAX * 1000; return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL; } static int ad74413r_get_input_voltage_scale(struct ad74413r_state *st, unsigned int channel, int *val, int *val2) { unsigned int range; int ret; ret = ad74413r_get_adc_range(st, channel, &range); if (ret) return ret; ret = ad74413r_range_to_voltage_range(st, range, val); if (ret) return ret; *val2 = AD74413R_ADC_RESULT_MAX; return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL; } static int ad74413r_get_input_voltage_offset(struct ad74413r_state *st, unsigned int channel, int *val) { unsigned int range; int ret; ret = ad74413r_get_adc_range(st, channel, &range); if (ret) return ret; ret = ad74413r_range_to_voltage_offset_raw(st, range, val); if (ret) return ret; return IIO_VAL_INT; } static int ad74413r_get_input_current_scale(struct ad74413r_state *st, unsigned int channel, int *val, int *val2) { unsigned int range; int ret; ret = ad74413r_get_adc_range(st, channel, &range); if (ret) return ret; ret = ad74413r_range_to_voltage_range(st, range, val); if (ret) return ret; *val2 = AD74413R_ADC_RESULT_MAX * st->sense_resistor_ohms; return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL; } static int ad74413_get_input_current_offset(struct ad74413r_state *st, unsigned int channel, int *val) { unsigned int range; int voltage_range; int voltage_offset; int ret; ret = ad74413r_get_adc_range(st, channel, &range); if (ret) return ret; ret = ad74413r_range_to_voltage_range(st, range, &voltage_range); if (ret) return ret; ret = ad74413r_range_to_voltage_offset(st, range, &voltage_offset); if (ret) return ret; *val = voltage_offset * (int)AD74413R_ADC_RESULT_MAX / voltage_range; return IIO_VAL_INT; } static int ad74413r_get_adc_rate(struct ad74413r_state *st, unsigned int channel, int *val) { unsigned int rejection; int ret; ret = ad74413r_get_adc_rejection(st, channel, &rejection); if (ret) return ret; ret = ad74413r_rejection_to_rate(st, rejection, val); if (ret) return ret; return IIO_VAL_INT; } static int ad74413r_set_adc_rate(struct ad74413r_state *st, unsigned int channel, int val) { unsigned int rejection; int ret; ret = ad74413r_rate_to_rejection(st, val, &rejection); if (ret) return ret; return ad74413r_set_adc_rejection(st, channel, rejection); } static irqreturn_t ad74413r_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p) { struct iio_poll_func *pf = p; struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev; struct ad74413r_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); u8 *rx_buf = st->adc_samples_buf.rx_buf; unsigned int i; int ret; ret = spi_sync(st->spi, &st->adc_samples_msg); if (ret) goto out; for (i = 0; i < st->adc_active_channels; i++) ad74413r_crc_check(st, &rx_buf[i * AD74413R_FRAME_SIZE]); iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, &st->adc_samples_buf, iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev)); out: iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig); return IRQ_HANDLED; } static irqreturn_t ad74413r_adc_data_interrupt(int irq, void *data) { struct iio_dev *indio_dev = data; struct ad74413r_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); if (iio_buffer_enabled(indio_dev)) iio_trigger_poll(st->trig); else complete(&st->adc_data_completion); return IRQ_HANDLED; } static int _ad74413r_get_single_adc_result(struct ad74413r_state *st, unsigned int channel, int *val) { unsigned int uval; int ret; reinit_completion(&st->adc_data_completion); ret = ad74413r_set_adc_channel_enable(st, channel, true); if (ret) return ret; ret = ad74413r_set_adc_conv_seq(st, AD74413R_CONV_SEQ_SINGLE); if (ret) return ret; ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&st->adc_data_completion, msecs_to_jiffies(1000)); if (!ret) { ret = -ETIMEDOUT; return ret; } ret = regmap_read(st->regmap, AD74413R_REG_ADC_RESULT_X(channel), &uval); if (ret) return ret; ret = ad74413r_set_adc_conv_seq(st, AD74413R_CONV_SEQ_OFF); if (ret) return ret; ret = ad74413r_set_adc_channel_enable(st, channel, false); if (ret) return ret; *val = uval; return IIO_VAL_INT; } static int ad74413r_get_single_adc_result(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, unsigned int channel, int *val) { struct ad74413r_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); int ret; ret = iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev); if (ret) return ret; mutex_lock(&st->lock); ret = _ad74413r_get_single_adc_result(st, channel, val); mutex_unlock(&st->lock); iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev); return ret; } static void ad74413r_adc_to_resistance_result(int adc_result, int *val) { if (adc_result == AD74413R_ADC_RESULT_MAX) adc_result = AD74413R_ADC_RESULT_MAX - 1; *val = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(adc_result * 2100, AD74413R_ADC_RESULT_MAX - adc_result); } static int ad74413r_update_scan_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, const unsigned long *active_scan_mask) { struct ad74413r_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); struct spi_transfer *xfer = st->adc_samples_xfer; u8 *rx_buf = st->adc_samples_buf.rx_buf; u8 *tx_buf = st->adc_samples_tx_buf; unsigned int channel; int ret = -EINVAL; mutex_lock(&st->lock); spi_message_init(&st->adc_samples_msg); st->adc_active_channels = 0; for_each_clear_bit(channel, active_scan_mask, AD74413R_CHANNEL_MAX) { ret = ad74413r_set_adc_channel_enable(st, channel, false); if (ret) goto out; } if (*active_scan_mask == 0) goto out; /* * The read select register is used to select which register's value * will be sent by the slave on the next SPI frame. * * Create an SPI message that, on each step, writes to the read select * register to select the ADC result of the next enabled channel, and * reads the ADC result of the previous enabled channel. * * Example: * W: [WCH1] [WCH2] [WCH2] [WCH3] [ ] * R: [ ] [RCH1] [RCH2] [RCH3] [RCH4] */ for_each_set_bit(channel, active_scan_mask, AD74413R_CHANNEL_MAX) { ret = ad74413r_set_adc_channel_enable(st, channel, true); if (ret) goto out; st->adc_active_channels++; if (xfer == st->adc_samples_xfer) xfer->rx_buf = NULL; else xfer->rx_buf = rx_buf; xfer->tx_buf = tx_buf; xfer->len = AD74413R_FRAME_SIZE; xfer->cs_change = 1; ad74413r_format_reg_write(AD74413R_REG_READ_SELECT, AD74413R_REG_ADC_RESULT_X(channel), tx_buf); spi_message_add_tail(xfer, &st->adc_samples_msg); tx_buf += AD74413R_FRAME_SIZE; if (xfer != st->adc_samples_xfer) rx_buf += AD74413R_FRAME_SIZE; xfer++; } xfer->rx_buf = rx_buf; xfer->tx_buf = NULL; xfer->len = AD74413R_FRAME_SIZE; xfer->cs_change = 0; spi_message_add_tail(xfer, &st->adc_samples_msg); out: mutex_unlock(&st->lock); return ret; } static int ad74413r_buffer_postenable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev) { struct ad74413r_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); return ad74413r_set_adc_conv_seq(st, AD74413R_CONV_SEQ_CONTINUOUS); } static int ad74413r_buffer_predisable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev) { struct ad74413r_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); return ad74413r_set_adc_conv_seq(st, AD74413R_CONV_SEQ_OFF); } static int ad74413r_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int *val, int *val2, long info) { struct ad74413r_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); switch (info) { case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: switch (chan->type) { case IIO_VOLTAGE: if (chan->output) return ad74413r_get_output_voltage_scale(st, val, val2); else return ad74413r_get_input_voltage_scale(st, chan->channel, val, val2); case IIO_CURRENT: if (chan->output) return ad74413r_get_output_current_scale(st, val, val2); else return ad74413r_get_input_current_scale(st, chan->channel, val, val2); default: return -EINVAL; } case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET: switch (chan->type) { case IIO_VOLTAGE: return ad74413r_get_input_voltage_offset(st, chan->channel, val); case IIO_CURRENT: return ad74413_get_input_current_offset(st, chan->channel, val); default: return -EINVAL; } case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW: if (chan->output) return -EINVAL; return ad74413r_get_single_adc_result(indio_dev, chan->channel, val); case IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED: { int ret; ret = ad74413r_get_single_adc_result(indio_dev, chan->channel, val); if (ret < 0) return ret; ad74413r_adc_to_resistance_result(*val, val); return ret; } case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ: return ad74413r_get_adc_rate(st, chan->channel, val); default: return -EINVAL; } } static int ad74413r_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int val, int val2, long info) { struct ad74413r_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); switch (info) { case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW: if (!chan->output) return -EINVAL; if (val < 0 || val > AD74413R_DAC_CODE_MAX) { dev_err(st->dev, "Invalid DAC code\n"); return -EINVAL; } return ad74413r_set_channel_dac_code(st, chan->channel, val); case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ: return ad74413r_set_adc_rate(st, chan->channel, val); default: return -EINVAL; } } static int ad74413r_read_avail(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, const int **vals, int *type, int *length, long info) { struct ad74413r_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); switch (info) { case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ: if (st->chip_info->hart_support) { *vals = ad74413r_adc_sampling_rates_hart; *length = ARRAY_SIZE(ad74413r_adc_sampling_rates_hart); } else { *vals = ad74413r_adc_sampling_rates; *length = ARRAY_SIZE(ad74413r_adc_sampling_rates); } *type = IIO_VAL_INT; return IIO_AVAIL_LIST; default: return -EINVAL; } } static const struct iio_buffer_setup_ops ad74413r_buffer_ops = { .postenable = &ad74413r_buffer_postenable, .predisable = &ad74413r_buffer_predisable, }; static const struct iio_trigger_ops ad74413r_trigger_ops = { .validate_device = iio_trigger_validate_own_device, }; static const struct iio_info ad74413r_info = { .read_raw = &ad74413r_read_raw, .write_raw = &ad74413r_write_raw, .read_avail = &ad74413r_read_avail, .update_scan_mode = &ad74413r_update_scan_mode, }; #define AD74413R_DAC_CHANNEL(_type, extra_mask_separate) \ { \ .type = (_type), \ .indexed = 1, \ .output = 1, \ .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) \ | (extra_mask_separate), \ } #define AD74413R_ADC_CHANNEL(_type, extra_mask_separate) \ { \ .type = (_type), \ .indexed = 1, \ .output = 0, \ .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) \ | BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ) \ | (extra_mask_separate), \ .info_mask_separate_available = \ BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ), \ .scan_type = { \ .sign = 'u', \ .realbits = 16, \ .storagebits = 32, \ .shift = 8, \ .endianness = IIO_BE, \ }, \ } #define AD74413R_ADC_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL \ AD74413R_ADC_CHANNEL(IIO_VOLTAGE, BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) \ | BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET)) #define AD74413R_ADC_CURRENT_CHANNEL \ AD74413R_ADC_CHANNEL(IIO_CURRENT, BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) \ | BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET)) static struct iio_chan_spec ad74413r_voltage_output_channels[] = { AD74413R_DAC_CHANNEL(IIO_VOLTAGE, BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE)), AD74413R_ADC_CURRENT_CHANNEL, }; static struct iio_chan_spec ad74413r_current_output_channels[] = { AD74413R_DAC_CHANNEL(IIO_CURRENT, BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE)), AD74413R_ADC_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL, }; static struct iio_chan_spec ad74413r_voltage_input_channels[] = { AD74413R_ADC_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL, }; static struct iio_chan_spec ad74413r_current_input_channels[] = { AD74413R_ADC_CURRENT_CHANNEL, }; static struct iio_chan_spec ad74413r_resistance_input_channels[] = { AD74413R_ADC_CHANNEL(IIO_RESISTANCE, BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED)), }; static struct iio_chan_spec ad74413r_digital_input_channels[] = { AD74413R_ADC_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL, }; #define _AD74413R_CHANNELS(_channels) \ { \ .channels = _channels, \ .num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(_channels), \ } #define AD74413R_CHANNELS(name) \ _AD74413R_CHANNELS(ad74413r_ ## name ## _channels) static const struct ad74413r_channels ad74413r_channels_map[] = { [CH_FUNC_HIGH_IMPEDANCE] = AD74413R_CHANNELS(voltage_input), [CH_FUNC_VOLTAGE_OUTPUT] = AD74413R_CHANNELS(voltage_output), [CH_FUNC_CURRENT_OUTPUT] = AD74413R_CHANNELS(current_output), [CH_FUNC_VOLTAGE_INPUT] = AD74413R_CHANNELS(voltage_input), [CH_FUNC_CURRENT_INPUT_EXT_POWER] = AD74413R_CHANNELS(current_input), [CH_FUNC_CURRENT_INPUT_LOOP_POWER] = AD74413R_CHANNELS(current_input), [CH_FUNC_RESISTANCE_INPUT] = AD74413R_CHANNELS(resistance_input), [CH_FUNC_DIGITAL_INPUT_LOGIC] = AD74413R_CHANNELS(digital_input), [CH_FUNC_DIGITAL_INPUT_LOOP_POWER] = AD74413R_CHANNELS(digital_input), [CH_FUNC_CURRENT_INPUT_EXT_POWER_HART] = AD74413R_CHANNELS(current_input), [CH_FUNC_CURRENT_INPUT_LOOP_POWER_HART] = AD74413R_CHANNELS(current_input), }; static int ad74413r_parse_channel_config(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, struct fwnode_handle *channel_node) { struct ad74413r_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); struct ad74413r_channel_config *config; u32 index; int ret; ret = fwnode_property_read_u32(channel_node, "reg", &index); if (ret) { dev_err(st->dev, "Failed to read channel reg: %d\n", ret); return ret; } if (index >= AD74413R_CHANNEL_MAX) { dev_err(st->dev, "Channel index %u is too large\n", index); return -EINVAL; } config = &st->channel_configs[index]; if (config->initialized) { dev_err(st->dev, "Channel %u already initialized\n", index); return -EINVAL; } config->func = CH_FUNC_HIGH_IMPEDANCE; fwnode_property_read_u32(channel_node, "adi,ch-func", &config->func); if (config->func < CH_FUNC_MIN || config->func > CH_FUNC_MAX) { dev_err(st->dev, "Invalid channel function %u\n", config->func); return -EINVAL; } if (!st->chip_info->hart_support && (config->func == CH_FUNC_CURRENT_INPUT_EXT_POWER_HART || config->func == CH_FUNC_CURRENT_INPUT_LOOP_POWER_HART)) { dev_err(st->dev, "Unsupported HART function %u\n", config->func); return -EINVAL; } if (config->func == CH_FUNC_DIGITAL_INPUT_LOGIC || config->func == CH_FUNC_DIGITAL_INPUT_LOOP_POWER) st->num_comparator_gpios++; config->gpo_comparator = fwnode_property_read_bool(channel_node, "adi,gpo-comparator"); if (!config->gpo_comparator) st->num_gpo_gpios++; indio_dev->num_channels += ad74413r_channels_map[config->func].num_channels; config->initialized = true; return 0; } static int ad74413r_parse_channel_configs(struct iio_dev *indio_dev) { struct ad74413r_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); struct fwnode_handle *channel_node = NULL; int ret; fwnode_for_each_available_child_node(dev_fwnode(st->dev), channel_node) { ret = ad74413r_parse_channel_config(indio_dev, channel_node); if (ret) goto put_channel_node; } return 0; put_channel_node: fwnode_handle_put(channel_node); return ret; } static int ad74413r_setup_channels(struct iio_dev *indio_dev) { struct ad74413r_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); struct ad74413r_channel_config *config; struct iio_chan_spec *channels, *chans; unsigned int i, num_chans, chan_i; int ret; channels = devm_kcalloc(st->dev, sizeof(*channels), indio_dev->num_channels, GFP_KERNEL); if (!channels) return -ENOMEM; indio_dev->channels = channels; for (i = 0; i < AD74413R_CHANNEL_MAX; i++) { config = &st->channel_configs[i]; chans = ad74413r_channels_map[config->func].channels; num_chans = ad74413r_channels_map[config->func].num_channels; memcpy(channels, chans, num_chans * sizeof(*chans)); for (chan_i = 0; chan_i < num_chans; chan_i++) { struct iio_chan_spec *chan = &channels[chan_i]; chan->channel = i; if (chan->output) chan->scan_index = -1; else chan->scan_index = i; } ret = ad74413r_set_channel_function(st, i, config->func); if (ret) return ret; channels += num_chans; } return 0; } static int ad74413r_setup_gpios(struct ad74413r_state *st) { struct ad74413r_channel_config *config; unsigned int comp_gpio_i = 0; unsigned int gpo_gpio_i = 0; unsigned int i; u8 gpo_config; int ret; for (i = 0; i < AD74413R_CHANNEL_MAX; i++) { config = &st->channel_configs[i]; if (config->gpo_comparator) { gpo_config = AD74413R_GPO_CONFIG_COMPARATOR; } else { gpo_config = AD74413R_GPO_CONFIG_LOGIC; st->gpo_gpio_offsets[gpo_gpio_i++] = i; } if (config->func == CH_FUNC_DIGITAL_INPUT_LOGIC || config->func == CH_FUNC_DIGITAL_INPUT_LOOP_POWER) st->comp_gpio_offsets[comp_gpio_i++] = i; ret = ad74413r_set_gpo_config(st, i, gpo_config); if (ret) return ret; } return 0; } static void ad74413r_regulator_disable(void *regulator) { regulator_disable(regulator); } static int ad74413r_probe(struct spi_device *spi) { struct ad74413r_state *st; struct iio_dev *indio_dev; int ret; indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*st)); if (!indio_dev) return -ENOMEM; st = iio_priv(indio_dev); st->spi = spi; st->dev = &spi->dev; st->chip_info = device_get_match_data(&spi->dev); if (!st->chip_info) { const struct spi_device_id *id = spi_get_device_id(spi); if (id) st->chip_info = (struct ad74413r_chip_info *)id->driver_data; if (!st->chip_info) return -EINVAL; } mutex_init(&st->lock); init_completion(&st->adc_data_completion); st->regmap = devm_regmap_init(st->dev, NULL, st, &ad74413r_regmap_config); if (IS_ERR(st->regmap)) return PTR_ERR(st->regmap); st->reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(st->dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_LOW); if (IS_ERR(st->reset_gpio)) return PTR_ERR(st->reset_gpio); st->refin_reg = devm_regulator_get(st->dev, "refin"); if (IS_ERR(st->refin_reg)) return dev_err_probe(st->dev, PTR_ERR(st->refin_reg), "Failed to get refin regulator\n"); ret = regulator_enable(st->refin_reg); if (ret) return ret; ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(st->dev, ad74413r_regulator_disable, st->refin_reg); if (ret) return ret; st->sense_resistor_ohms = 100000000; device_property_read_u32(st->dev, "shunt-resistor-micro-ohms", &st->sense_resistor_ohms); st->sense_resistor_ohms /= 1000000; st->trig = devm_iio_trigger_alloc(st->dev, "%s-dev%d", st->chip_info->name, iio_device_id(indio_dev)); if (!st->trig) return -ENOMEM; st->trig->ops = &ad74413r_trigger_ops; iio_trigger_set_drvdata(st->trig, st); ret = devm_iio_trigger_register(st->dev, st->trig); if (ret) return ret; indio_dev->name = st->chip_info->name; indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE; indio_dev->info = &ad74413r_info; indio_dev->trig = iio_trigger_get(st->trig); ret = ad74413r_reset(st); if (ret) return ret; ret = ad74413r_parse_channel_configs(indio_dev); if (ret) return ret; ret = ad74413r_setup_channels(indio_dev); if (ret) return ret; ret = ad74413r_setup_gpios(st); if (ret) return ret; if (st->num_gpo_gpios) { st->gpo_gpiochip.owner = THIS_MODULE; st->gpo_gpiochip.label = st->chip_info->name; st->gpo_gpiochip.base = -1; st->gpo_gpiochip.ngpio = st->num_gpo_gpios; st->gpo_gpiochip.parent = st->dev; st->gpo_gpiochip.can_sleep = true; st->gpo_gpiochip.set = ad74413r_gpio_set; st->gpo_gpiochip.set_multiple = ad74413r_gpio_set_multiple; st->gpo_gpiochip.set_config = ad74413r_gpio_set_gpo_config; st->gpo_gpiochip.get_direction = ad74413r_gpio_get_gpo_direction; ret = devm_gpiochip_add_data(st->dev, &st->gpo_gpiochip, st); if (ret) return ret; } if (st->num_comparator_gpios) { st->comp_gpiochip.owner = THIS_MODULE; st->comp_gpiochip.label = st->chip_info->name; st->comp_gpiochip.base = -1; st->comp_gpiochip.ngpio = st->num_comparator_gpios; st->comp_gpiochip.parent = st->dev; st->comp_gpiochip.can_sleep = true; st->comp_gpiochip.get = ad74413r_gpio_get; st->comp_gpiochip.get_multiple = ad74413r_gpio_get_multiple; st->comp_gpiochip.set_config = ad74413r_gpio_set_comp_config; st->comp_gpiochip.get_direction = ad74413r_gpio_get_comp_direction; ret = devm_gpiochip_add_data(st->dev, &st->comp_gpiochip, st); if (ret) return ret; } ret = ad74413r_set_adc_conv_seq(st, AD74413R_CONV_SEQ_OFF); if (ret) return ret; ret = devm_request_irq(st->dev, spi->irq, ad74413r_adc_data_interrupt, 0, st->chip_info->name, indio_dev); if (ret) return dev_err_probe(st->dev, ret, "Failed to request irq\n"); ret = devm_iio_triggered_buffer_setup(st->dev, indio_dev, &iio_pollfunc_store_time, &ad74413r_trigger_handler, &ad74413r_buffer_ops); if (ret) return ret; return devm_iio_device_register(st->dev, indio_dev); } static int ad74413r_unregister_driver(struct spi_driver *spi) { spi_unregister_driver(spi); return 0; } static int __init ad74413r_register_driver(struct spi_driver *spi) { crc8_populate_msb(ad74413r_crc8_table, AD74413R_CRC_POLYNOMIAL); return spi_register_driver(spi); } static const struct ad74413r_chip_info ad74412r_chip_info_data = { .hart_support = false, .name = "ad74412r", }; static const struct ad74413r_chip_info ad74413r_chip_info_data = { .hart_support = true, .name = "ad74413r", }; static const struct of_device_id ad74413r_dt_id[] = { { .compatible = "adi,ad74412r", .data = &ad74412r_chip_info_data, }, { .compatible = "adi,ad74413r", .data = &ad74413r_chip_info_data, }, {}, }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ad74413r_dt_id); static const struct spi_device_id ad74413r_spi_id[] = { { .name = "ad74412r", .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&ad74412r_chip_info_data }, { .name = "ad74413r", .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&ad74413r_chip_info_data }, {} }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, ad74413r_spi_id); static struct spi_driver ad74413r_driver = { .driver = { .name = "ad74413r", .of_match_table = ad74413r_dt_id, }, .probe = ad74413r_probe, .id_table = ad74413r_spi_id, }; module_driver(ad74413r_driver, ad74413r_register_driver, ad74413r_unregister_driver); MODULE_AUTHOR("Cosmin Tanislav "); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD74413R ADDAC"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");