296 lines
8.3 KiB
C
296 lines
8.3 KiB
C
/*
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* include/asm-xtensa/uaccess.h
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*
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* User space memory access functions
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*
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* These routines provide basic accessing functions to the user memory
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* space for the kernel. This header file provides functions such as:
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*
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* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
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* License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
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* for more details.
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2001 - 2005 Tensilica Inc.
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*/
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#ifndef _XTENSA_UACCESS_H
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#define _XTENSA_UACCESS_H
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#include <linux/prefetch.h>
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#include <asm/types.h>
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#include <asm/extable.h>
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#include <asm-generic/access_ok.h>
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/*
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* These are the main single-value transfer routines. They
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* automatically use the right size if we just have the right pointer
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* type.
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*
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* This gets kind of ugly. We want to return _two_ values in
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* "get_user()" and yet we don't want to do any pointers, because that
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* is too much of a performance impact. Thus we have a few rather ugly
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* macros here, and hide all the uglyness from the user.
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*
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* Careful to not
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* (a) re-use the arguments for side effects (sizeof is ok)
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* (b) require any knowledge of processes at this stage
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*/
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#define put_user(x, ptr) __put_user_check((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
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#define get_user(x, ptr) __get_user_check((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
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/*
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* The "__xxx" versions of the user access functions are versions that
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* do not verify the address space, that must have been done previously
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* with a separate "access_ok()" call (this is used when we do multiple
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* accesses to the same area of user memory).
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*/
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#define __put_user(x, ptr) __put_user_nocheck((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
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#define __get_user(x, ptr) __get_user_nocheck((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
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extern long __put_user_bad(void);
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#define __put_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size) \
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({ \
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long __pu_err; \
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__put_user_size((x), (ptr), (size), __pu_err); \
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__pu_err; \
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})
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#define __put_user_check(x, ptr, size) \
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({ \
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long __pu_err = -EFAULT; \
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__typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__pu_addr = (ptr); \
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if (access_ok(__pu_addr, size)) \
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__put_user_size((x), __pu_addr, (size), __pu_err); \
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__pu_err; \
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})
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#define __put_user_size(x, ptr, size, retval) \
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do { \
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int __cb; \
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retval = 0; \
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switch (size) { \
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case 1: __put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, 1, "s8i", __cb); break; \
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case 2: __put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, 2, "s16i", __cb); break; \
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case 4: __put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, 4, "s32i", __cb); break; \
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case 8: { \
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__typeof__(*ptr) __v64 = x; \
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retval = __copy_to_user(ptr, &__v64, 8) ? -EFAULT : 0; \
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break; \
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} \
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default: __put_user_bad(); \
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} \
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} while (0)
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/*
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* Consider a case of a user single load/store would cause both an
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* unaligned exception and an MMU-related exception (unaligned
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* exceptions happen first):
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*
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* User code passes a bad variable ptr to a system call.
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* Kernel tries to access the variable.
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* Unaligned exception occurs.
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* Unaligned exception handler tries to make aligned accesses.
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* Double exception occurs for MMU-related cause (e.g., page not mapped).
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* do_page_fault() thinks the fault address belongs to the kernel, not the
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* user, and panics.
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*
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* The kernel currently prohibits user unaligned accesses. We use the
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* __check_align_* macros to check for unaligned addresses before
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* accessing user space so we don't crash the kernel. Both
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* __put_user_asm and __get_user_asm use these alignment macros, so
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* macro-specific labels such as 0f, 1f, %0, %2, and %3 must stay in
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* sync.
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*/
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#define __check_align_1 ""
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#define __check_align_2 \
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" _bbci.l %[mem] * 0, 1f \n" \
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" movi %[err], %[efault] \n" \
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" _j 2f \n"
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#define __check_align_4 \
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" _bbsi.l %[mem] * 0, 0f \n" \
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" _bbci.l %[mem] * 0 + 1, 1f \n" \
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"0: movi %[err], %[efault] \n" \
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" _j 2f \n"
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/*
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* We don't tell gcc that we are accessing memory, but this is OK
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* because we do not write to any memory gcc knows about, so there
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* are no aliasing issues.
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*
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* WARNING: If you modify this macro at all, verify that the
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* __check_align_* macros still work.
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*/
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#define __put_user_asm(x_, addr_, err_, align, insn, cb)\
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__asm__ __volatile__( \
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__check_align_##align \
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"1: "insn" %[x], %[mem] \n" \
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"2: \n" \
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" .section .fixup,\"ax\" \n" \
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" .align 4 \n" \
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" .literal_position \n" \
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"5: \n" \
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" movi %[tmp], 2b \n" \
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" movi %[err], %[efault] \n" \
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" jx %[tmp] \n" \
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" .previous \n" \
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" .section __ex_table,\"a\" \n" \
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" .long 1b, 5b \n" \
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" .previous" \
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:[err] "+r"(err_), [tmp] "=r"(cb), [mem] "=m"(*(addr_)) \
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:[x] "r"(x_), [efault] "i"(-EFAULT))
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#define __get_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size) \
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({ \
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long __gu_err; \
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__get_user_size((x), (ptr), (size), __gu_err); \
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__gu_err; \
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})
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#define __get_user_check(x, ptr, size) \
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({ \
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long __gu_err = -EFAULT; \
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const __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__gu_addr = (ptr); \
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if (access_ok(__gu_addr, size)) \
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__get_user_size((x), __gu_addr, (size), __gu_err); \
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else \
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(x) = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))0; \
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__gu_err; \
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})
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extern long __get_user_bad(void);
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#define __get_user_size(x, ptr, size, retval) \
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do { \
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int __cb; \
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retval = 0; \
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switch (size) { \
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case 1: __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, 1, "l8ui", __cb); break;\
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case 2: __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, 2, "l16ui", __cb); break;\
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case 4: __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, 4, "l32i", __cb); break;\
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case 8: { \
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u64 __x; \
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if (unlikely(__copy_from_user(&__x, ptr, 8))) { \
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retval = -EFAULT; \
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(x) = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))0; \
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} else { \
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(x) = *(__force __typeof__(*(ptr)) *)&__x; \
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} \
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break; \
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} \
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default: \
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(x) = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))0; \
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__get_user_bad(); \
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} \
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} while (0)
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/*
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* WARNING: If you modify this macro at all, verify that the
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* __check_align_* macros still work.
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*/
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#define __get_user_asm(x_, addr_, err_, align, insn, cb) \
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do { \
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u32 __x = 0; \
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__asm__ __volatile__( \
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__check_align_##align \
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"1: "insn" %[x], %[mem] \n" \
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"2: \n" \
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" .section .fixup,\"ax\" \n" \
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" .align 4 \n" \
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" .literal_position \n" \
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"5: \n" \
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" movi %[tmp], 2b \n" \
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" movi %[err], %[efault] \n" \
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" jx %[tmp] \n" \
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" .previous \n" \
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" .section __ex_table,\"a\" \n" \
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" .long 1b, 5b \n" \
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" .previous" \
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:[err] "+r"(err_), [tmp] "=r"(cb), [x] "+r"(__x) \
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:[mem] "m"(*(addr_)), [efault] "i"(-EFAULT)); \
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(x_) = (__force __typeof__(*(addr_)))__x; \
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} while (0)
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/*
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* Copy to/from user space
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*/
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extern unsigned __xtensa_copy_user(void *to, const void *from, unsigned n);
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static inline unsigned long
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raw_copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
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{
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prefetchw(to);
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return __xtensa_copy_user(to, (__force const void *)from, n);
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}
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static inline unsigned long
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raw_copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
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{
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prefetch(from);
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return __xtensa_copy_user((__force void *)to, from, n);
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}
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#define INLINE_COPY_FROM_USER
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#define INLINE_COPY_TO_USER
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/*
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* We need to return the number of bytes not cleared. Our memset()
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* returns zero if a problem occurs while accessing user-space memory.
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* In that event, return no memory cleared. Otherwise, zero for
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* success.
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*/
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static inline unsigned long
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__xtensa_clear_user(void __user *addr, unsigned long size)
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{
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if (!__memset((void __force *)addr, 0, size))
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return size;
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return 0;
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}
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static inline unsigned long
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clear_user(void __user *addr, unsigned long size)
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{
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if (access_ok(addr, size))
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return __xtensa_clear_user(addr, size);
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return size ? -EFAULT : 0;
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}
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#define __clear_user __xtensa_clear_user
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRNCPY_FROM_USER
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extern long __strncpy_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count);
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static inline long
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strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count)
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{
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if (access_ok(src, 1))
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return __strncpy_user(dst, src, count);
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return -EFAULT;
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}
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#else
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long strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count);
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#endif
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/*
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* Return the size of a string (including the ending 0!)
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*/
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extern long __strnlen_user(const char __user *str, long len);
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static inline long strnlen_user(const char __user *str, long len)
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{
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if (!access_ok(str, 1))
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return 0;
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return __strnlen_user(str, len);
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}
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#endif /* _XTENSA_UACCESS_H */
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