519 lines
13 KiB
C
519 lines
13 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
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/*
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* Copyright 2018 Google Inc.
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* Author: Eric Dumazet (edumazet@google.com)
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*
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* Reference program demonstrating tcp mmap() usage,
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* and SO_RCVLOWAT hints for receiver.
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*
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* Note : NIC with header split is needed to use mmap() on TCP :
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* Each incoming frame must be a multiple of PAGE_SIZE bytes of TCP payload.
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*
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* How to use on loopback interface :
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*
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* ifconfig lo mtu 61512 # 15*4096 + 40 (ipv6 header) + 32 (TCP with TS option header)
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* tcp_mmap -s -z &
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* tcp_mmap -H ::1 -z
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*
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* Or leave default lo mtu, but use -M option to set TCP_MAXSEG option to (4096 + 12)
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* (4096 : page size on x86, 12: TCP TS option length)
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* tcp_mmap -s -z -M $((4096+12)) &
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* tcp_mmap -H ::1 -z -M $((4096+12))
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*
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* Note: -z option on sender uses MSG_ZEROCOPY, which forces a copy when packets go through loopback interface.
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* We might use sendfile() instead, but really this test program is about mmap(), for receivers ;)
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*
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* $ ./tcp_mmap -s & # Without mmap()
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* $ for i in {1..4}; do ./tcp_mmap -H ::1 -z ; done
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* received 32768 MB (0 % mmap'ed) in 14.1157 s, 19.4732 Gbit
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* cpu usage user:0.057 sys:7.815, 240.234 usec per MB, 65531 c-switches
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* received 32768 MB (0 % mmap'ed) in 14.6833 s, 18.7204 Gbit
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* cpu usage user:0.043 sys:8.103, 248.596 usec per MB, 65524 c-switches
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* received 32768 MB (0 % mmap'ed) in 11.143 s, 24.6682 Gbit
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* cpu usage user:0.044 sys:6.576, 202.026 usec per MB, 65519 c-switches
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* received 32768 MB (0 % mmap'ed) in 14.9056 s, 18.4413 Gbit
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* cpu usage user:0.036 sys:8.193, 251.129 usec per MB, 65530 c-switches
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* $ kill %1 # kill tcp_mmap server
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*
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* $ ./tcp_mmap -s -z & # With mmap()
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* $ for i in {1..4}; do ./tcp_mmap -H ::1 -z ; done
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* received 32768 MB (99.9939 % mmap'ed) in 6.73792 s, 40.7956 Gbit
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* cpu usage user:0.045 sys:2.827, 87.6465 usec per MB, 65532 c-switches
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* received 32768 MB (99.9939 % mmap'ed) in 7.26732 s, 37.8238 Gbit
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* cpu usage user:0.037 sys:3.087, 95.3369 usec per MB, 65532 c-switches
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* received 32768 MB (99.9939 % mmap'ed) in 7.61661 s, 36.0893 Gbit
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* cpu usage user:0.046 sys:3.559, 110.016 usec per MB, 65529 c-switches
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* received 32768 MB (99.9939 % mmap'ed) in 7.43764 s, 36.9577 Gbit
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* cpu usage user:0.035 sys:3.467, 106.873 usec per MB, 65530 c-switches
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*/
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#define _GNU_SOURCE
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#include <pthread.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <error.h>
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#include <sys/socket.h>
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#include <sys/mman.h>
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#include <sys/resource.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#include <sys/time.h>
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#include <netinet/in.h>
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#include <arpa/inet.h>
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#include <poll.h>
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#include <linux/tcp.h>
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#include <assert.h>
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#ifndef MSG_ZEROCOPY
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#define MSG_ZEROCOPY 0x4000000
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#endif
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#define FILE_SZ (1ULL << 35)
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static int cfg_family = AF_INET6;
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static socklen_t cfg_alen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
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static int cfg_port = 8787;
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static int rcvbuf; /* Default: autotuning. Can be set with -r <integer> option */
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static int sndbuf; /* Default: autotuning. Can be set with -w <integer> option */
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static int zflg; /* zero copy option. (MSG_ZEROCOPY for sender, mmap() for receiver */
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static int xflg; /* hash received data (simple xor) (-h option) */
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static int keepflag; /* -k option: receiver shall keep all received file in memory (no munmap() calls) */
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static size_t chunk_size = 512*1024;
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static size_t map_align;
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unsigned long htotal;
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static inline void prefetch(const void *x)
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{
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#if defined(__x86_64__)
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asm volatile("prefetcht0 %P0" : : "m" (*(const char *)x));
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#endif
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}
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void hash_zone(void *zone, unsigned int length)
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{
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unsigned long temp = htotal;
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while (length >= 8*sizeof(long)) {
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prefetch(zone + 384);
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temp ^= *(unsigned long *)zone;
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temp ^= *(unsigned long *)(zone + sizeof(long));
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temp ^= *(unsigned long *)(zone + 2*sizeof(long));
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temp ^= *(unsigned long *)(zone + 3*sizeof(long));
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temp ^= *(unsigned long *)(zone + 4*sizeof(long));
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temp ^= *(unsigned long *)(zone + 5*sizeof(long));
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temp ^= *(unsigned long *)(zone + 6*sizeof(long));
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temp ^= *(unsigned long *)(zone + 7*sizeof(long));
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zone += 8*sizeof(long);
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length -= 8*sizeof(long);
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}
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while (length >= 1) {
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temp ^= *(unsigned char *)zone;
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zone += 1;
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length--;
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}
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htotal = temp;
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}
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#define ALIGN_UP(x, align_to) (((x) + ((align_to)-1)) & ~((align_to)-1))
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#define ALIGN_PTR_UP(p, ptr_align_to) ((typeof(p))ALIGN_UP((unsigned long)(p), ptr_align_to))
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static void *mmap_large_buffer(size_t need, size_t *allocated)
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{
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void *buffer;
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size_t sz;
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/* Attempt to use huge pages if possible. */
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sz = ALIGN_UP(need, map_align);
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buffer = mmap(NULL, sz, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
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MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_HUGETLB, -1, 0);
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if (buffer == (void *)-1) {
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sz = need;
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buffer = mmap(NULL, sz, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
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MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_POPULATE,
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-1, 0);
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if (buffer != (void *)-1)
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fprintf(stderr, "MAP_HUGETLB attempt failed, look at /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages for optimal performance\n");
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}
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*allocated = sz;
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return buffer;
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}
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void *child_thread(void *arg)
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{
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unsigned long total_mmap = 0, total = 0;
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struct tcp_zerocopy_receive zc;
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unsigned long delta_usec;
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int flags = MAP_SHARED;
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struct timeval t0, t1;
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char *buffer = NULL;
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void *raddr = NULL;
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void *addr = NULL;
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double throughput;
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struct rusage ru;
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size_t buffer_sz;
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int lu, fd;
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fd = (int)(unsigned long)arg;
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gettimeofday(&t0, NULL);
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fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NDELAY);
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buffer = mmap_large_buffer(chunk_size, &buffer_sz);
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if (buffer == (void *)-1) {
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perror("mmap");
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goto error;
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}
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if (zflg) {
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raddr = mmap(NULL, chunk_size + map_align, PROT_READ, flags, fd, 0);
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if (raddr == (void *)-1) {
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perror("mmap");
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zflg = 0;
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} else {
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addr = ALIGN_PTR_UP(raddr, map_align);
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}
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}
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while (1) {
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struct pollfd pfd = { .fd = fd, .events = POLLIN, };
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int sub;
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poll(&pfd, 1, 10000);
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if (zflg) {
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socklen_t zc_len = sizeof(zc);
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int res;
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memset(&zc, 0, sizeof(zc));
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zc.address = (__u64)((unsigned long)addr);
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zc.length = chunk_size;
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res = getsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE,
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&zc, &zc_len);
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if (res == -1)
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break;
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if (zc.length) {
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assert(zc.length <= chunk_size);
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total_mmap += zc.length;
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if (xflg)
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hash_zone(addr, zc.length);
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/* It is more efficient to unmap the pages right now,
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* instead of doing this in next TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE.
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*/
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madvise(addr, zc.length, MADV_DONTNEED);
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total += zc.length;
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}
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if (zc.recv_skip_hint) {
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assert(zc.recv_skip_hint <= chunk_size);
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lu = read(fd, buffer, zc.recv_skip_hint);
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if (lu > 0) {
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if (xflg)
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hash_zone(buffer, lu);
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total += lu;
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}
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}
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continue;
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}
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sub = 0;
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while (sub < chunk_size) {
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lu = read(fd, buffer + sub, chunk_size - sub);
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if (lu == 0)
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goto end;
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if (lu < 0)
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break;
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if (xflg)
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hash_zone(buffer + sub, lu);
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total += lu;
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sub += lu;
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}
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}
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end:
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gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
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delta_usec = (t1.tv_sec - t0.tv_sec) * 1000000 + t1.tv_usec - t0.tv_usec;
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throughput = 0;
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if (delta_usec)
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throughput = total * 8.0 / (double)delta_usec / 1000.0;
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getrusage(RUSAGE_THREAD, &ru);
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if (total > 1024*1024) {
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unsigned long total_usec;
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unsigned long mb = total >> 20;
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total_usec = 1000000*ru.ru_utime.tv_sec + ru.ru_utime.tv_usec +
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1000000*ru.ru_stime.tv_sec + ru.ru_stime.tv_usec;
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printf("received %lg MB (%lg %% mmap'ed) in %lg s, %lg Gbit\n"
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" cpu usage user:%lg sys:%lg, %lg usec per MB, %lu c-switches\n",
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total / (1024.0 * 1024.0),
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100.0*total_mmap/total,
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(double)delta_usec / 1000000.0,
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throughput,
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(double)ru.ru_utime.tv_sec + (double)ru.ru_utime.tv_usec / 1000000.0,
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(double)ru.ru_stime.tv_sec + (double)ru.ru_stime.tv_usec / 1000000.0,
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(double)total_usec/mb,
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ru.ru_nvcsw);
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}
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error:
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munmap(buffer, buffer_sz);
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close(fd);
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if (zflg)
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munmap(raddr, chunk_size + map_align);
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pthread_exit(0);
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}
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static void apply_rcvsnd_buf(int fd)
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{
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if (rcvbuf && setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET,
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SO_RCVBUF, &rcvbuf, sizeof(rcvbuf)) == -1) {
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perror("setsockopt SO_RCVBUF");
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}
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if (sndbuf && setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET,
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SO_SNDBUF, &sndbuf, sizeof(sndbuf)) == -1) {
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perror("setsockopt SO_SNDBUF");
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}
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}
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static void setup_sockaddr(int domain, const char *str_addr,
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struct sockaddr_storage *sockaddr)
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{
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struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6 = (void *) sockaddr;
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struct sockaddr_in *addr4 = (void *) sockaddr;
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switch (domain) {
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case PF_INET:
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memset(addr4, 0, sizeof(*addr4));
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addr4->sin_family = AF_INET;
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addr4->sin_port = htons(cfg_port);
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if (str_addr &&
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inet_pton(AF_INET, str_addr, &(addr4->sin_addr)) != 1)
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error(1, 0, "ipv4 parse error: %s", str_addr);
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break;
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case PF_INET6:
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memset(addr6, 0, sizeof(*addr6));
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addr6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
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addr6->sin6_port = htons(cfg_port);
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if (str_addr &&
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inet_pton(AF_INET6, str_addr, &(addr6->sin6_addr)) != 1)
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error(1, 0, "ipv6 parse error: %s", str_addr);
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break;
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default:
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error(1, 0, "illegal domain");
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}
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}
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static void do_accept(int fdlisten)
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{
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pthread_attr_t attr;
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int rcvlowat;
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pthread_attr_init(&attr);
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pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
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rcvlowat = chunk_size;
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if (setsockopt(fdlisten, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVLOWAT,
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&rcvlowat, sizeof(rcvlowat)) == -1) {
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perror("setsockopt SO_RCVLOWAT");
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}
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apply_rcvsnd_buf(fdlisten);
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while (1) {
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struct sockaddr_in addr;
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socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(addr);
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pthread_t th;
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int fd, res;
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fd = accept(fdlisten, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen);
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if (fd == -1) {
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perror("accept");
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continue;
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}
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res = pthread_create(&th, &attr, child_thread,
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(void *)(unsigned long)fd);
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if (res) {
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errno = res;
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perror("pthread_create");
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close(fd);
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}
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}
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}
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/* Each thread should reserve a big enough vma to avoid
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* spinlock collisions in ptl locks.
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* This size is 2MB on x86_64, and is exported in /proc/meminfo.
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*/
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static unsigned long default_huge_page_size(void)
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{
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FILE *f = fopen("/proc/meminfo", "r");
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unsigned long hps = 0;
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size_t linelen = 0;
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char *line = NULL;
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if (!f)
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return 0;
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while (getline(&line, &linelen, f) > 0) {
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if (sscanf(line, "Hugepagesize: %lu kB", &hps) == 1) {
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hps <<= 10;
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break;
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}
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}
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free(line);
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fclose(f);
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return hps;
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}
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int main(int argc, char *argv[])
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{
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struct sockaddr_storage listenaddr, addr;
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unsigned int max_pacing_rate = 0;
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uint64_t total = 0;
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char *host = NULL;
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int fd, c, on = 1;
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size_t buffer_sz;
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char *buffer;
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int sflg = 0;
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int mss = 0;
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while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "46p:svr:w:H:zxkP:M:C:a:")) != -1) {
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switch (c) {
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case '4':
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cfg_family = PF_INET;
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cfg_alen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
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break;
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case '6':
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cfg_family = PF_INET6;
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cfg_alen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
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break;
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case 'p':
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cfg_port = atoi(optarg);
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break;
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case 'H':
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host = optarg;
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break;
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case 's': /* server : listen for incoming connections */
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sflg++;
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break;
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case 'r':
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rcvbuf = atoi(optarg);
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break;
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case 'w':
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sndbuf = atoi(optarg);
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break;
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case 'z':
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zflg = 1;
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break;
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case 'M':
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mss = atoi(optarg);
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break;
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case 'x':
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xflg = 1;
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break;
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case 'k':
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keepflag = 1;
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break;
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case 'P':
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max_pacing_rate = atoi(optarg) ;
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break;
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case 'C':
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chunk_size = atol(optarg);
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break;
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case 'a':
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map_align = atol(optarg);
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break;
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default:
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exit(1);
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}
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}
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if (!map_align) {
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map_align = default_huge_page_size();
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/* if really /proc/meminfo is not helping,
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* we use the default x86_64 hugepagesize.
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*/
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if (!map_align)
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map_align = 2*1024*1024;
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}
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if (sflg) {
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int fdlisten = socket(cfg_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
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if (fdlisten == -1) {
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perror("socket");
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exit(1);
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}
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apply_rcvsnd_buf(fdlisten);
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setsockopt(fdlisten, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on));
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setup_sockaddr(cfg_family, host, &listenaddr);
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if (mss &&
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setsockopt(fdlisten, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_MAXSEG,
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&mss, sizeof(mss)) == -1) {
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perror("setsockopt TCP_MAXSEG");
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exit(1);
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}
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if (bind(fdlisten, (const struct sockaddr *)&listenaddr, cfg_alen) == -1) {
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perror("bind");
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exit(1);
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}
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if (listen(fdlisten, 128) == -1) {
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perror("listen");
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exit(1);
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}
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do_accept(fdlisten);
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}
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buffer = mmap_large_buffer(chunk_size, &buffer_sz);
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if (buffer == (char *)-1) {
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perror("mmap");
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exit(1);
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}
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fd = socket(cfg_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
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if (fd == -1) {
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perror("socket");
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exit(1);
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}
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apply_rcvsnd_buf(fd);
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setup_sockaddr(cfg_family, host, &addr);
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if (mss &&
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setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_MAXSEG, &mss, sizeof(mss)) == -1) {
|
|
perror("setsockopt TCP_MAXSEG");
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
if (connect(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&addr, cfg_alen) == -1) {
|
|
perror("connect");
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
if (max_pacing_rate &&
|
|
setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_MAX_PACING_RATE,
|
|
&max_pacing_rate, sizeof(max_pacing_rate)) == -1)
|
|
perror("setsockopt SO_MAX_PACING_RATE");
|
|
|
|
if (zflg && setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ZEROCOPY,
|
|
&on, sizeof(on)) == -1) {
|
|
perror("setsockopt SO_ZEROCOPY, (-z option disabled)");
|
|
zflg = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
while (total < FILE_SZ) {
|
|
int64_t wr = FILE_SZ - total;
|
|
|
|
if (wr > chunk_size)
|
|
wr = chunk_size;
|
|
/* Note : we just want to fill the pipe with 0 bytes */
|
|
wr = send(fd, buffer, (size_t)wr, zflg ? MSG_ZEROCOPY : 0);
|
|
if (wr <= 0)
|
|
break;
|
|
total += wr;
|
|
}
|
|
close(fd);
|
|
munmap(buffer, buffer_sz);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|